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Php字符串是值类型?

为什么php的字符串是值类型?每次将参数传递给函数时,它都会被复制到每个位置,每次进行赋值时,每个连接都会导致复制字符串.我的.NET经验告诉我,它似乎效率低下,迫使我几乎无处不在地使用引用.考虑以下备选方案:

备选方案1

// This implementation hurts performance
class X {
    public $str;
    function __construct($str) { // string copied during argument pass
        $this->$str = $str; // string copied here during assignment
    }
}
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备选方案2

// This implementation hurts security
class Y {
    public $str;
    function __construct(&$str) {
        $this->$str = &$str;
    }
}
// because
$var = 'var';
$y = new Y($var);
$var[0] = 'Y';
echo $y->var; // shows 'Yar'
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备选方案3

// This implementation is a potential solution, the callee decides
// …
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php security performance

2
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1
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performance ×1

php ×1

security ×1