相关疑难解决方法(0)

众所周知,它与初始化分配的内存calloc不同malloc.使用时calloc,内存设置为零.使用时malloc,内存不会被清除.

所以在日常工作中,我认为calloc是malloc+ memset.顺便说一下,为了好玩,我为基准编写了以下代码.

结果令人困惑.

代码1:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define BLOCK_SIZE 1024*1024*256
int main()
{
        int i=0;
        char *buf[10];
        while(i<10)
        {
                buf[i] = (char*)calloc(1,BLOCK_SIZE);
                i++;
        }
}

代码1的输出:

time ./a.out  
**real 0m0.287s**  
user 0m0.095s  
sys 0m0.192s  

代码2:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#define BLOCK_SIZE 1024*1024*256
int main()
{
        int i=0;
        char *buf[10];
        while(i<10)
        {
                buf[i] = (char*)malloc(BLOCK_SIZE);
                memset(buf[i],'\0',BLOCK_SIZE);
                i++;
        }
}

代码2的输出:

time ./a.out   
**real 0m2.693s**  
user 0m0.973s  
sys 0m1.721s  

更换 …

#include "stdlib.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "string.h"
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    int *test = malloc(15 * sizeof(int));
    for(int i = 0;i < 15 ;i  ++ )
        printf("test is %i\n",test[i]);

    memset(test,0,sizeof(int) * 15);

    for(int i = 0 ; i < 15; i ++ )
        printf("test after memset is %i\n",test[i]);

    return 0;
}

我得到的输出非常奇怪:

    test is 1142126264
    test is 32526
    ...
    test is 1701409394
    test is 1869348978
    test is 1694498930
    test after memset is 0
    test after memset is 0
    test …