我有这段代码:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <time.h>
int number;
pthread_mutex_t *mutex;
pthread_t *threads;
void *PrintHello(void *threadid)
{
long tid;
tid = (long)threadid;
printf("Hello World! It's me, thread #%ld!\n", tid);
time_t rawtime;
struct tm * time_start;
time ( &rawtime );
time_start = localtime ( &rawtime );
printf ( "The number %ld thread is created at time %s \n",tid, asctime (time_start));
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int i,rc;
printf("give threads");
scanf("%d",&number);
mutex = calloc( number, sizeof(*mutex));
threads = calloc(number, sizeof(*threads));
for (i = 0; i < number;i++) {
pthread_mutex_init( &mutex[i],NULL);
}
for(i=0; i<number; i++){
printf("In main: creating thread %d\n", i);
rc = pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, PrintHello, (void *)i);
if (rc){
printf("ERROR; return code from pthread_create() is %d\n", rc);
exit(-1);
}
}
return 0;
}
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此代码的目的是要求用户提供它将要创建的线程数,并且在创建线程之后,线程本身将打印2条消息,说明线程的编号和时间创建.
问题是主要内部消息"In main: creating thread"显示但线程内部的消息有时不显示.
例如,它将创建3个线程,并且只有1个线程将显示其消息,并且该线程也不会显示创建的时间.我不知道代码是否有问题.
Alo*_*ave 10
根本原因:
您main()在子线程之前的退出有机会完成其任务.
解决方案:
您需要确保main()等待所有线程完成其工作.
你需要使用:
实现这一功能.在返回之前添加以下内容main():
for(i=0; i<number; i++)
{
pthread_join(threads[i], NULL);
}
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其他问题: