将一个Azure Blob复制到Azure Storage Client 2.0中的另一个Blob

Question

在旧的1.7存储客户端中有一个CloudBlob.CopyFromBlob(otherBlob)方法,但它似乎不存在于2.0版本中.复制blob的建议最佳做法是什么？我确实看到了ICloudBlob.BeginStartCopyFromBlob方法.如果这是合适的方法,我该如何使用它？

Answer 1

Gaurav Mantri在2.0版本上编写了一系列有关Azure存储的文章.我从他的Storage Client Library 2.0博客文章中获取了这段代码摘录- 迁移 Blob Copy的Blob存储代码

CloudStorageAccount storageAccount = new CloudStorageAccount(new StorageCredentials(accountName, accountKey), true);
CloudBlobClient cloudBlobClient = storageAccount.CreateCloudBlobClient();
CloudBlobContainer sourceContainer = cloudBlobClient.GetContainerReference(containerName);
CloudBlobContainer targetContainer = cloudBlobClient.GetContainerReference(targetContainerName);
string blobName = "<Blob Name e.g. myblob.txt>";
CloudBlockBlob sourceBlob = sourceContainer.GetBlockBlobReference(blobName);
CloudBlockBlob targetBlob = targetContainer.GetBlockBlobReference(blobName);
targetBlob.StartCopyFromBlob(sourceBlob);

Answer 2

使用Storage 6.3(比原始问题更新的库)和异步方法使用StartCopyAsync(MSDN)

  CloudStorageAccount storageAccount = CloudStorageAccount.Parse("Your Connection");

  CloudBlobClient blobClient = storageAccount.CreateCloudBlobClient();
  CloudBlobContainer container = blobClient.GetContainerReference("YourContainer");

  CloudBlockBlob source = container.GetBlockBlobReference("Your Blob");
  CloudBlockBlob target = container.GetBlockBlobReference("Your New Blob"");

  await target.StartCopyAsync(source);

Answer 3

SDK由于该BeginStartCopyBlob功能不再存在,因此最新版本(7.x)的FYI 不再有效.

你可以这样做:

// this tunnels the data via your program,
// so it reuploads the blob instead of copying it on service side
using (var stream = await sourceBlob.OpenReadAsync())
{
  await destinationBlob.UploadFromStreamAsync(stream);
}

编辑:由Talon

如@(Alexey Shcherbak)所述,这是一种更好的方法:

await targetCloudBlob.StartCopyAsync(sourceCloudBlob.Uri);

while (targetCloudBlob.CopyState.Status == CopyStatus.Pending)
{
    await Task.Delay(500);
    // Need to fetch or "CopyState" will never update
    await targetCloudBlob.FetchAttributesAsync(); 
}

if (targetCloudBlob.CopyState.Status != CopyStatus.Success)
{
    throw new Exception("Copy failed: " + targetCloudBlob.CopyState.Status);
}

Answer 4

启动Azure存储8,在存储帐户之间移动Blob我使用类似于下面的代码,希望它可以帮助某人:

//copy blobs - from
CloudStorageAccount sourceStorageAccount = new CloudStorageAccount(new StorageCredentials(storageFromName, storageFromKey), true);
CloudBlobClient sourceCloudBlobClient = sourceStorageAccount.CreateCloudBlobClient();
CloudBlobContainer sourceContainer = sourceCloudBlobClient.GetContainerReference(containerFromName);

//copy blobs - to
CloudStorageAccount targetStorageAccount = new CloudStorageAccount(new StorageCredentials(storageToName, storageToKey), true);
CloudBlobClient targetCloudBlobClient = targetStorageAccount.CreateCloudBlobClient();
CloudBlobContainer targetContainer = targetCloudBlobClient.GetContainerReference(containerToName);

//create target container if didn't exists
try{
    await targetContainer.CreateIfNotExistsAsync();
}
catch(Exception e){
    log.Error(e.Message);
}

CloudBlockBlob sourceBlob = sourceContainer.GetBlockBlobReference(blobName);
CloudBlockBlob targetBlob = targetContainer.GetBlockBlobReference(blobName);

try{
    //initialize copying
    await targetBlob.StartCopyAsync(sourceBlob.Uri);
}
catch(Exception ex){
    log.Error(ex.Message);
    //return error, in my case HTTP
    return req.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest, "Error, source BLOB probably has private access only: " +ex.Message);
} 

//fetch current attributes
targetBlob.FetchAttributes();

//waiting for completion
while (targetBlob.CopyState.Status == CopyStatus.Pending){
    log.Info("Status: " + targetBlob.CopyState.Status);
    Thread.Sleep(500);
    targetBlob.FetchAttributes();
}

//check status
if (targetBlob.CopyState.Status != CopyStatus.Success){
    //return error, in my case HTTP
    return req.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest, "Copy failed with status: " + targetBlob.CopyState.Status);
}

//finally remove source in case Copy Status was Success
sourceBlob.Delete();

//and return success (in my case HTTP)
return req.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK, "Done.");

Answer 5

自从之前的帖子发表以来，API 似乎已经被清理了一些。

// _client is a BlobServiceClient injected via DI in the constructor.

BlobContainerClient sourceContainerClient = _client.GetBlobContainerClient(sourceContainerName);
BlobClient sourceClient = sourceContainerClient.GetBlobClient(blobName);

BlobContainerClient destContainerClient = _client.GetBlobContainerClient(destContainerName);
BlobClient destClient = destContainerClient.GetBlobClient(blobName);

// assume that if the following doesn't throw an exception, then it is successful.
CopyFromUriOperation operation = await destClient.StartCopyFromUriAsync(sourceClient.Uri);
await operation.WaitForCompletionAsync();

的文档operation.WaitForCompletionAsync说：

定期调用服务器，直到长时间运行的操作完成。该方法会定期调用UpdateStatusAsync，直到HasCompleted为true，然后返回操作的最终结果。

查看此方法的源代码似乎会调用BlobBaseClient.GetProperties（或异步版本），这将引发RequestFailureException错误。

Answer 6

Naveen已经解释了正确的使用语法StartCopyFromBlob(同步方法).您提到的方法(BeginStartCopyFromBlob)是异步替代方法,您可以将其与Task例如:

    var blobClient = account.CreateCloudBlobClient();

    // Upload picture.
    var picturesContainer = blobClient.GetContainerReference("pictures");
    picturesContainer.CreateIfNotExists();
    var myPictureBlob = picturesContainer.GetBlockBlobReference("me.png");
    using (var fs = new FileStream(@"C:\Users\Public\Pictures\Sample Pictures\Chrysanthemum.jpg", FileMode.Open))
        myPictureBlob.UploadFromStream(fs);

    // Backup picture.
    var backupContainer = blobClient.GetContainerReference("backup");
    backupContainer.CreateIfNotExists();
    var backupBlob = picturesContainer.GetBlockBlobReference("me.png");

    var task = Task.Factory.FromAsync<string>(backupBlob.BeginStartCopyFromBlob(myPictureBlob, null, null), backupBlob.EndStartCopyFromBlob);
    task.ContinueWith((t) =>
    {
        if (!t.IsFaulted)
        {
            while (true)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Copy state for {0}: {1}", backupBlob.Uri, backupBlob.CopyState.Status);
                Thread.Sleep(500);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Error: " + t.Exception);
        }
    });

Answer 7

对我来说,WindowsAzure.Storage 8.0.1,James Hancock的解决方案做了服务器端副本,但客户端副本状态仍然存在Pending(永远循环).解决方案是FetchAttributes()在targetCloudBlob之后打电话Thread.sleep(500).

// Aaron Sherman's code 

targetCloudBlob.StartCopy(sourceCloudBlob.Uri);

while (targetCloudBlob.CopyState.Status == CopyStatus.Pending)
{
    Thread.Sleep(500);
    targetCloudBlob.FetchAttributes();
}

// James Hancock's remaining code

官方Microsoft文档(异步示例)