通过Xml文件配置log4net TextBoxAppender(自定义appender)

Question

这是我的问题的后续问题:灵活的日志记录界面......

我现在想为我的WinForms 2.0应用程序为多行TextBox编写一个自定义log4net appender.其中一个StackOverflow成员devdigital已经向我指出了这个链接:

TextBox Appender

但是,本文没有介绍如何通过Xml文件配置这样的appender.配置此appender的唯一问题是我们需要将对TextBox对象的引用传递给此appender.

那么可以使用Xml文件配置它吗？或者只能以编程方式配置这些appender？有哪些选项使其可配置或松散耦合,可能使用Xml文件和代码的组合？

谢谢.

Answer 1

这取决于你如何配置log4net的方式,但是当log4net读取配置时通常不会创建任何表单(因此也就是textBoxes).因此,您需要为表单和文本框名称创建属性.您应该检查表单是否已打开,并且在附加日志记录事件之前提供了文本框.从头开始继承AppenderSkeleton比IAppender从头实现更好:

public class TextBoxAppender : AppenderSkeleton
{
    private TextBox _textBox;
    public string FormName { get; set; }
    public string TextBoxName { get; set; }

    protected override void Append(LoggingEvent loggingEvent)
    {
        if (_textBox == null)
        {
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(FormName) || 
                String.IsNullOrEmpty(TextBoxName))
                return;

            Form form = Application.OpenForms[FormName];
            if (form == null)
                return;

            _textBox = form.Controls[TextBoxName] as TextBox;
            if (_textBox == null)
                return;

            form.FormClosing += (s, e) => _textBox = null;
        }

        _textBox.AppendText(loggingEvent.RenderedMessage + Environment.NewLine);
    }
}

配置很简单(log4net将读取xml元素并为具有相同名称的属性提供值):

<appender name="textbox" type="Foo.TextBoxAppender, Foo">
  <formName value="Form1"/>
  <textBoxName value="textBox1"/>
  <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
    <conversionPattern value="%date %-5level %logger - %message" />
  </layout>      
</appender>
<root>
  <level value="INFO" />
  <appender-ref ref="textbox"/>
</root>

我没有提供任何与多线程和线程同步相关的错误处理代码或代码,因为问题是关于appender配置.

Answer 2

这是所有上层注释的更新版本:线程安全,不锁定应用程序并使用转换模式:

namespace MyNamespace
{

    public class TextBoxAppender : AppenderSkeleton
    {
        private TextBox _textBox;
        public TextBox AppenderTextBox
        {
            get
            {
                return _textBox;
            }
            set
            {
                _textBox = value;
            }
        }
        public string FormName { get; set; }
        public string TextBoxName { get; set; }

        private Control FindControlRecursive(Control root, string textBoxName)
        {
            if (root.Name == textBoxName) return root;
            foreach (Control c in root.Controls)
            {
                Control t = FindControlRecursive(c, textBoxName);
                if (t != null) return t;
            }
            return null;
        }

        protected override void Append(log4net.Core.LoggingEvent loggingEvent)
        {
            if (_textBox == null)
            {
                if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(FormName) ||
                    String.IsNullOrEmpty(TextBoxName))
                    return;

                Form form = Application.OpenForms[FormName];
                if (form == null)
                    return;

                _textBox = (TextBox)FindControlRecursive(form, TextBoxName);
                if (_textBox == null)
                    return;

                form.FormClosing += (s, e) => _textBox = null;
            }
            _textBox.BeginInvoke((MethodInvoker)delegate
            {
                _textBox.AppendText(RenderLoggingEvent(loggingEvent));
            });
        }
    }

}

配置,将其放在app.config中:

<appender name="textboxAppender" type="MyNamespace.TextBoxAppender, MyNamespace">
  <formName value="MainForm"/>
  <textBoxName value="textBoxLog"/>
  <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
    <conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [%property{NDC}] - %message%newline" />
  </layout>
</appender>
<root>
  <level value="DEBUG" />
  <appender-ref ref="RollingFileAppender" />
  <appender-ref ref="textboxAppender" />
</root>   

Answer 3

我修改了appender以使用多线程.另外,我附加了代码配置.

问候,多林

追加程序:

public class TextBoxAppender : AppenderSkeleton
{
    private TextBox _textBox;
    public TextBox AppenderTextBox
    {
        get
        {
            return _textBox;
        }
        set
        {
            _textBox = value;
        }
    }
    public string FormName { get; set; }
    public string TextBoxName { get; set; }

    private Control FindControlRecursive(Control root, string textBoxName)
    {
        if (root.Name == textBoxName) return root;
        foreach (Control c in root.Controls)
        {
            Control t = FindControlRecursive(c, textBoxName);
            if (t != null) return t;
        }
        return null;
    }

    protected override void Append(log4net.Core.LoggingEvent loggingEvent)
    {
        if (_textBox == null)
        {
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(FormName) ||
                String.IsNullOrEmpty(TextBoxName))
                return;

            Form form = Application.OpenForms[FormName];
            if (form == null)
                return;

            _textBox = (TextBox)FindControlRecursive(form, TextBoxName);
            if (_textBox == null)
                return;

            form.FormClosing += (s, e) => _textBox = null;
        }
        _textBox.Invoke((MethodInvoker)delegate
        {
            _textBox.AppendText(loggingEvent.RenderedMessage + Environment.NewLine);
        });
    }
}

组态:

           var textBoxAppender = new Util.TextBoxAppender();
        textBoxAppender.TextBoxName = "textLog";
        textBoxAppender.FormName = "MainTarget";
        textBoxAppender.Threshold = log4net.Core.Level.All;
        var consoleAppender = new log4net.Appender.ConsoleAppender { Layout = new log4net.Layout.SimpleLayout() };
        var list = new AppenderSkeleton[] { textBoxAppender, consoleAppender };
        log4net.Config.BasicConfigurator.Configure(list);