从WiX安装程序运行PowerShell脚本

Question

我找到了几个示例,展示了如何从WiX运行PowerShell脚本,但尚未成功运行其中任何一个.所以,我想发布我所拥有的东西,希望有人可以指出我做错了什么.

<!--Install the PowerShell script-->
<DirectoryRef Id="INSTALLFOLDER">
  <Component Id="cmp_ShutdownIExplore" Guid="{4AFAACBC-97BB-416f-9946-68E2A795EA20}" KeyPath="yes">
    <File Id="ShutdownIExplore" Name="ShutdownIExplore.ps1" Source="$(var.ProjectDir)Source\PowerShell\ShutdownIExplore.ps1" Vital="yes" />
  </Component>
</DirectoryRef>

<!--Define the CustomAction for running the PowerShell script-->
<CustomAction Id="RunPowerShellScript" BinaryKey="WixCA" DllEntry="CAQuietExec" Execute="deferred" Return="check" Impersonate="yes" />

<InstallExecuteSequence>

  <!--Invoke PowerShell script -->
  <Custom Action="RunPowerShellScript" After="InstallFiles"><![CDATA[NOT Installed]]></Custom>
</InstallExecuteSequence>

<!-- Define custom action to run a PowerShell script-->
<Fragment>
  <!-- Ensure PowerShell is installed and obtain the PowerShell executable location -->
  <Property Id="POWERSHELLEXE">
    <RegistrySearch Id="POWERSHELLEXE"
                    Type="raw"
                    Root="HKLM"
                    Key="SOFTWARE\Microsoft\PowerShell\1\ShellIds\Microsoft.PowerShell"
                    Name="Path" />
  </Property>
  <Condition Message="This application requires Windows PowerShell.">
    <![CDATA[Installed OR POWERSHELLEXE]]>
  </Condition>

  <!-- Define the PowerShell command invocation -->
  <SetProperty Id="RunPowerShellScript"
           Before ="InstallFiles"
           Sequence="execute"
           Value ="&quot;[POWERSHELLEXE]&quot; -Version 2.0 -NoProfile -NonInteractive -InputFormat None -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command &quot;&amp; '[#ShutdownIExplore.ps1]' ; exit $$($Error.Count)&quot;" />
</Fragment>

当我运行我创建的安装程序时,我收到以下错误(来自日志):

MSI (s) (DC:F8) [11:21:46:424]: Executing op: ActionStart(Name=RunPowerShellScript,,)
Action 11:21:46: RunPowerShellScript. 
MSI (s) (DC:F8) [11:21:46:425]: Executing op: CustomActionSchedule(Action=RunPowerShellScript,ActionType=1025,Source=BinaryData,Target=CAQuietExec,)
MSI (s) (DC:9C) [11:21:46:459]: Invoking remote custom action. DLL: C:\Windows\Installer\MSI8228.tmp, Entrypoint: CAQuietExec
CAQuietExec:  Error 0x80070057: failed to get command line data
CAQuietExec:  Error 0x80070057: failed to get Command Line
CustomAction RunPowerShellScript returned actual error code 1603 (note this may not be 100% accurate if translation happened inside sandbox)
Action ended 11:21:46: InstallFinalize. Return value 3.

我一点也不清楚这个错误试图说的是什么.我的内部参考不好吗？执行脚本的命令是坏的吗？别的什么？

任何帮助都非常感谢,并提前感谢.

Answer 1

看起来您已将 CAQuietExec 操作安排为延迟。在这种情况下，您必须通过名为 QtExecDeferred 的 CustomActionData 属性传递要执行的命令行，该属性写入执行脚本。然后，延迟操作可以从脚本访问该属性。

更多详情请访问http://wixtoolset.org/documentation/manual/v3/customactions/qtexec.html

Answer 2

我不明白斯蒂芬的回答，但我最终在这篇博文的帮助下得到了它。

以下是我对 Greg 的代码进行的更改的摘要，以使其正常工作：

• 我改为CAQuietExec（WixQuietExec我不确定这是否有必要）。

• SetProperty我将属性的值Before从自定义操作的InstallFiles值更改为；Id就格雷格而言，情况就是这样RunPowerShellScript。

• 尽管与问题无关，但我最终需要将-Versionpowershell 更改为3.0from2.0以防止运行脚本时出现错误。

这是我的实际工作代码：

<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi" xmlns:iis="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/IIsExtension" xmlns:util="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/UtilExtension">
    <Product Id="*" Name="..." Language="1033" Version="..." Manufacturer="..." UpgradeCode="...">
        <Property Id="POWERSHELLEXE">
        <RegistrySearch Id="POWERSHELLEXE"
            Type="raw"
            Root="HKLM"
            Key="SOFTWARE\Microsoft\PowerShell\1\ShellIds\Microsoft.PowerShell"
            Name="Path" />
        </Property>
        <Condition Message="This application requires Windows PowerShell.">
            <![CDATA[Installed OR POWERSHELLEXE]]>
        </Condition>

        <SetProperty Id="InstallMongoDB"
            Before ="InstallMongoDB"
            Sequence="execute"
            Value="&quot;[POWERSHELLEXE]&quot; -Version 3.0 -NoProfile -NonInteractive -InputFormat None -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command &quot;&amp; '[#MONGODB_INSTALL.PS1]' ; exit $$($Error.Count)&quot;" />

        <CustomAction Id="InstallMongoDB" BinaryKey="WixCA" DllEntry="WixQuietExec" Execute="deferred" Return="check" Impersonate="yes" />

        <InstallExecuteSequence>
            <Custom Action="InstallMongoDB" Before="InstallFinalize"><![CDATA[NOT Installed]]></Custom>
        </InstallExecuteSequence>


        <Component Id="MONGODB_INSTALL.PS1" Guid="..." DiskId="1">
            <File Id="MONGODB_INSTALL.PS1" Name="mongodb-install.ps1" Source="mongodb-install.ps1"/>
        </Component>
    </Product>
    <Fragment>
        <Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
            <Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder">
                <Directory Id="APPLICATIONFOLDER" Name="...">
                    <Directory Id="InstallScripts" Name="InstallScripts">
                        <Component Id="MONGODB_INSTALL.PS1" Guid="..." DiskId="1">
                            <File Id="MONGODB_INSTALL.PS1" Name="mongodb-install.ps1" Source="mongodb-install.ps1"/>
                        </Component>
                    </Directory>
                </Directory>
            </Directory>
        </Directory>
    </Fragment>
</Wix>