Ale*_*exR 5 core-data objective-c grand-central-dispatch ios nsexpression
我使用下面的代码从我的后端服务器(parse.com)下载数据(历史外汇汇率)到我的应用程序的核心数据存储.
该应用程序检查本地存储的最新可用数据,并仅从服务器获取较新的数据.如果还没有本地存储的数据,它将从服务器获取所有数据.
设置代码的方式是,它以100个对象的批量获取数据,将对象保存在Core Data中,获取当前存储数据的新的最新日期(通过使用NSExpression)并获取下一批,直到不再有新的对象留在服务器上(objects.count = 0).
由于提取速度很慢,我决定在后台线程上运行提取和Core Data保存(使用iOS 5提供的新Core Data多线程模型).
从后端服务器获取工作正常,但......
似乎只有那些对象由NSExpression存储在磁盘上(物理上存储在数据库中)而不是仍在内存中的对象进行评估,并且很快就会被保存.因此,fetch主要从磁盘(内存)中检索"旧"值.
但是,当使用以下fetch代码(没有NSExpression和NSDictionary作为结果类型)时,我得到当前和正确的值:
NSFetchRequest *request = [NSFetchRequest fetchRequestWithEntityName:localEntityName];
NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"date" ascending:YES];
request.sortDescriptors = @[sortDescriptor];
NSArray *results = [backgroundContext executeFetchRequest:request error:&error];
ForexHistory *forexHistoryItem = results.lastObject;
NSDate *lastLocalDate = forexHistoryItem.date;
NSLog(@"last local date results: %@",lastLocalDate);
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我的代码下面有什么问题,它使用NSExpression和字典作为获取结果类型?
如何确保NSExpression查找最新本地可用日期的日期返回最新日期?
- (void)seedForexHistoryInManagedObjectContext:(NSManagedObjectContext*)context {
NSString* const localEntityName = @"ForexHistory";
NSString* const parseEntityName = localEntityName;
NSString* const parseDateIdentifier = @"date";
NSExpression *keyPathExpression = [NSExpression expressionForKeyPath:@"date"];
NSExpression *maxPeriodExpression = [NSExpression expressionForFunction:@"max:"
arguments:@[keyPathExpression]];
NSString *expressionName = @"maxDate";
NSExpressionDescription *expressionDescription = [[NSExpressionDescription alloc] init];
expressionDescription.name = expressionName;
expressionDescription.expression = maxPeriodExpression;
expressionDescription.expressionResultType = NSDateAttributeType;
NSFetchRequest *request = [NSFetchRequest fetchRequestWithEntityName:localEntityName];
request.propertiesToFetch = @[expressionDescription];
request.resultType = NSDictionaryResultType;
NSArray *currencies = @[@"AUD",@"EUR",@"NZD",@"GBP",@"BRL",@"CAD",@"CNY"];
dispatch_queue_t downloadQueue;
downloadQueue = dispatch_queue_create("download", NULL); // create serial dispatch queue
NSManagedObjectContext *moc = [[NSManagedObjectContext alloc] initWithConcurrencyType:NSPrivateQueueConcurrencyType];
moc.parentContext = context;
dispatch_async(downloadQueue,^{
[moc performBlockAndWait:^{
NSArray *objects;
do {
NSError *error;
NSArray *dateResults = [moc executeFetchRequest:request error:&error];
NSAssert(dateResults.count == 1,@"Request error!");
NSDate *lastLocalDate = dateResults.lastObject[expressionName];
NSLog(@"last local date results: %@",lastLocalDate);
PFQuery *query = [PFQuery queryWithClassName:parseEntityName];
query.limit = 100;
[query orderByAscending:parseDateIdentifier];
if (lastLocalDate) [query whereKey:parseDateIdentifier greaterThan:lastLocalDate]; // else query all
objects = [query findObjects];
[objects enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(PFObject *obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
ForexHistory *forexHistory = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:localEntityName
inManagedObjectContext:moc];
forexHistory.date = NULL_TO_NIL(obj[@"date"]);
[currencies enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSString *currency, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
[forexHistory setValue:NULL_TO_NIL(obj[currency]) forKey:currency.lowercaseString];
}];
}];
NSError *saveError = nil;
[moc save:&saveError];
if (!saveError) NSLog(@"%lu forex rates saved successfully.",(unsigned long)objects.count);
else NSLog(@"Error when downloading historic forex rates: %@",error.localizedDescription);
} while (objects.count > 0);
}];
}
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谢谢您的帮助!
不幸的是,这是不可能的。请参阅以下文档setIncludesPendingChanges::
特别注意事项
YES不支持 值与结果类型 结合使用NSDictionaryResultType,包括聚合结果的计算(例如max和min)。对于字典,从获取返回的数组反映了持久存储中的当前状态,并且不考虑上下文中任何挂起的更改、插入或删除。
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