Android Maps API v2绘制圆圈

Question

使用以下代码绘制圆圈(取自Google Play服务"地图"示例):

    PolylineOptions options = new PolylineOptions();
    int radius = 5; //What is that?
    int numPoints = 100;
    double phase = 2 * Math.PI / numPoints;
    for (int i = 0; i <= numPoints; i++) {
        options.add(new LatLng(SYDNEY.latitude + radius * Math.sin(i * phase),
                SYDNEY.longitude + radius * Math.cos(i * phase)));
    }
    int color = Color.RED;
    mMap.addPolyline(options
            .color(color)
            .width(2));

这是在世界不同地区得出的:

如你所见圆圈不是真正的圆圈,甚至第二个圆圈基本上都是椭圆形.

我想圈子的"抗锯齿"取决于int numPoints变量中的点数.

1. int radius = 5示例代码中的变量是什么？我是说它的衡量标准是什么？
2. 并且主要问题是什么是以米为单位绘制给定半径的漂亮圆的正确方法？与api v1中的内容相似的东西canvas.drawCircle()

更新--------------------

改进数学后我可以画出"正确"的圆圈:

private void addCircle(LatLng latLng, double radius)
    {
        double R = 6371d; // earth's mean radius in km
        double d = radius/R; //radius given in km
        double lat1 = Math.toRadians(latLng.latitude);
        double lon1 = Math.toRadians(latLng.longitude);         
        PolylineOptions options = new PolylineOptions();
        for (int x = 0; x <= 360; x++)
        {                      
            double brng = Math.toRadians(x);
            double latitudeRad = Math.asin(Math.sin(lat1)*Math.cos(d) + Math.cos(lat1)*Math.sin(d)*Math.cos(brng));
            double longitudeRad = (lon1 + Math.atan2(Math.sin(brng)*Math.sin(d)*Math.cos(lat1), Math.cos(d)-Math.sin(lat1)*Math.sin(latitudeRad)));             
            options.add(new LatLng(Math.toDegrees(latitudeRad), Math.toDegrees(longitudeRad)));
        }           
        mMap.addPolyline(options.color(Color.BLACK).width(2));          
    }

然而,我认为圆的抗锯齿有点无法控制,并且在某些缩放级别上,圆圈可能会变得难看:

Answer 1

Google在地图v2中制作的很简单.下面的代码段演示了绘图标记和圆圈以及更新它们的位置.

private Circle mCircle;
private Marker mMarker;
private GoogleMap mGoogleMap;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    mGoogleMap = ((MapFragment) getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.mapFragment)).getMap();
    mGoogleMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
    mGoogleMap.setOnMyLocationChangeListener(new GoogleMap.OnMyLocationChangeListener() {
        @Override
        public void onMyLocationChange(Location location) {
            LatLng latLng = new LatLng(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude());
            if(mCircle == null || mMarker == null){
                drawMarkerWithCircle(latLng);
            }else{
                updateMarkerWithCircle(latLng);
            }
        }
    });
}

private void updateMarkerWithCircle(LatLng position) {
    mCircle.setCenter(position);
    mMarker.setPosition(position);
}

private void drawMarkerWithCircle(LatLng position){
    double radiusInMeters = 100.0;
    int strokeColor = 0xffff0000; //red outline
    int shadeColor = 0x44ff0000; //opaque red fill

    CircleOptions circleOptions = new CircleOptions().center(position).radius(radiusInMeters).fillColor(shadeColor).strokeColor(strokeColor).strokeWidth(8);
    mCircle = mGoogleMap.addCircle(circleOptions);

    MarkerOptions markerOptions = new MarkerOptions().position(position);
    mMarker = mGoogleMap.addMarker(markerOptions);
}

Answer 2

如何在Google Maps v2(位图)中绘制圆圈

// 1. some variables:

    private static final double EARTH_RADIUS = 6378100.0;
    private int offset;

// 2. convert meters to pixels between 2 points in current zoom:

    private int convertMetersToPixels(double lat, double lng, double radiusInMeters) {

         double lat1 = radiusInMeters / EARTH_RADIUS;
         double lng1 = radiusInMeters / (EARTH_RADIUS * Math.cos((Math.PI * lat / 180)));

         double lat2 = lat + lat1 * 180 / Math.PI;
         double lng2 = lng + lng1 * 180 / Math.PI; 

         Point p1 = YourActivity.getMap().getProjection().toScreenLocation(new LatLng(lat, lng));
         Point p2 = YourActivity.getMap().getProjection().toScreenLocation(new LatLng(lat2, lng2));

         return Math.abs(p1.x - p2.x);
    }

// 3. bitmap creation:

    private Bitmap getBitmap() {

        // fill color
        Paint paint1 = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        paint1.setColor(0x110000FF);
        paint1.setStyle(Style.FILL);

        // stroke color
        Paint paint2 = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        paint2.setColor(0xFF0000FF);
        paint2.setStyle(Style.STROKE);

        // icon
        Bitmap icon = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(YourActivity.getResources(), R.drawable.blue);

        // circle radius - 200 meters
        int radius = offset = convertMetersToPixels(lat, lng, 200);

        // if zoom too small
        if (radius < icon.getWidth() / 2) {

            radius = icon.getWidth() / 2;
        }

        // create empty bitmap 
        Bitmap b = Bitmap.createBitmap(radius * 2, radius * 2, Config.ARGB_8888);
        Canvas c = new Canvas(b);

        // draw blue area if area > icon size
        if (radius != icon.getWidth() / 2) {

            c.drawCircle(radius, radius, radius, paint1);
            c.drawCircle(radius, radius, radius, paint2);
        }

        // draw icon
        c.drawBitmap(icon, radius - icon.getWidth() / 2, radius - icon.getHeight() / 2, new Paint());

        return b;
    }

// 4. calculate image offset:

    private LatLng getCoords(double lat, double lng) {

        LatLng latLng = new LatLng(lat, lng);

        Projection proj = YourActivity.getMap().getProjection();
        Point p = proj.toScreenLocation(latLng);
        p.set(p.x, p.y + offset);

        return proj.fromScreenLocation(p);
    }

// 5. draw:

        MarkerOptions options = new MarkerOptions();
            options.position(getCoords(lat, lng));
            options.icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.fromBitmap(getBitmap()));

            marker = YourActivity.getMap().addMarker(options);

结果:

Answer 3

Android 2.0 API你可以使用CircleOption绘制一个圆圈,效果非常好,没有杂乱的像素转换为米.

public CircleOptions getCircleOptions() {
    CircleOptions co = new CircleOptions();
    co.center(latlng);
    co.radius(getCircleSize());
    co.fillColor(getCircleColor());
    co.strokeColor(getStrokeColor());
    co.strokeWidth(2.0f);
    return co;
}

    Circle circle = mapView.getMap().addCircle(munzeeMarker.getCircleOptions());