在/ nginx中将/foo.html重定向到/ foo但不是/ to/index

Question

我在磁盘上的文件有扩展名:index.html, a.html. 我想要一个http://example.com/a加载/var/www/a.html和http://example.com/加载的请求/var/www/index.html.我希望任何其他网址重定向到规范网址,因此http://example.com/a.html应重定向到http://example.com/a.

我的配置如下:

rewrite ^(/.+)\.html$ $scheme://$host$1 permanent;
location / {
    root   /var/www;
    try_files $uri.html $uri $uri/ =404;
}

这不重定向/a.html到/a在装载成功a.html从磁盘:

$ curl -D- -s http://www.jefftk.com/food.html | grep ^Location
Location: http://www.jefftk.com/food
$ curl -s http://www.jefftk.com/food | grep ^Location

但它发送/给/index:

$ curl -s -D- http://www.jefftk.com/pictures/ | grep ^Location
Location: http://www.jefftk.com/pictures/index
$ curl -s -D- http://www.jefftk.com | grep ^Location
Location: http://www.jefftk.com/index

如果我删除重写规则它会停止重定向/a.html到/a但也停止发送/到/index:

$ curl -D- -s http://www.jefftk.com/food.html | grep ^Location
$ curl -D- -s http://www.jefftk.com/food | grep ^Location
$ curl -D- -s http://www.jefftk.com/ | grep ^Location
$ curl -D- -s http://www.jefftk.com/pictures/ | grep ^Location

为什么会这样？我可以同时为我想要的东西(没有.html扩展名,没有index网址)制作nginx 吗？

Answer 1

我认为你的重写规则可能是倒退的。也许只是这样（没有重写规则）：

location / {
    try_files $uri.html $uri $uri/ =404;
}

location = / {
    index index.html;
}

编辑版本：

抱歉，我没有完全理解你的描述。我重读了几次并对此进行了测试，它可能接近您想要做的事情：

location = / {
    try_files /index.html =404;
}

location = /index {
    return 301 $scheme://$host;
}

location ~* \.html$ {
    rewrite ^(.+)\.html$ $scheme://$host$1 permanent;
}

location / {
    try_files $uri.html $uri/ @backend;
}

location @backend {
    # rewrite or do whatever is default for your setup
    rewrite ^ /index.html last;
    // or return 404;
}

代码示例（修订版 3）：

我希望第三次是一次魅力。也许这能解决您的问题？

# example.com/index gets redirected to example.com/

location ~* ^(.*)/index$ {
    return 301 $scheme://$host$1/;
}

# example.com/foo/ loads example.com/foo/index.html

location ~* ^(.*)/$ {
    try_files $1/index.html @backend;
}

# example.com/a.html gets redirected to example.com/a

location ~* \.html$ {
    rewrite ^(.+)\.html$ $scheme://$host$1 permanent;
}

# anything else not processed by the above rules:
# * example.com/a will load example.com/a.html
# * or if that fails, example.com/a/index.html

location / {
    try_files $uri.html $uri/index.html @backend;
}

# default handler
# * return error or redirect to base index.html page, etc.

location @backend {
    return 404;
}