这不是 NFS 特有的,但您可以让内核删除缓存。这通常在 IO 基准测试时完成,但也适用于 NFS。
https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt:
Writing to this will cause the kernel to drop clean caches, dentries and
inodes from memory, causing that memory to become free.
To free pagecache:
echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
To free dentries and inodes:
echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
To free pagecache, dentries and inodes:
echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
As this is a non-destructive operation and dirty objects are not freeable, the
user should run `sync' first.
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