CSS过渡自动高度不起作用

Jus*_* me 59 css animation css-transitions

我有一个网站,我决定用纯CSS片段替换基于jquery的切换框.当我使用固定高度值进行过渡(CSS的最后一行)时,它运行良好,但是使用该auto值,动画丢失,只有高度变化才有效!

有没有办法使用自动值?我想使用变量文本而不使用脚本.

.ac-container{
  width: 400px;
  margin: 10px auto 30px auto;
  text-align: left;
}
.ac-container label{
  font-family: 'BebasNeueRegular', 'Arial Narrow', Arial, sans-serif;
  padding: 5px 20px;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 20;
  display: block;
  height: 30px;
  cursor: pointer;
  color: #777;
  text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(255,255,255,0.8);
  line-height: 33px;
  font-size: 19px;
  background: #ffffff;
  background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #ffffff 1%, #eaeaea 100%);
  background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(1%,#ffffff), color-stop(100%,#eaeaea));
  background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #ffffff 1%,#eaeaea 100%);
  background: -o-linear-gradient(top, #ffffff 1%,#eaeaea 100%);
  background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #ffffff 1%,#eaeaea 100%);
  background: linear-gradient(top, #ffffff 1%,#eaeaea 100%);
  filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#ffffff', endColorstr='#eaeaea',GradientType=0 );
  box-shadow: 
    0px 0px 0px 1px rgba(155,155,155,0.3), 
    1px 0px 0px 0px rgba(255,255,255,0.9) inset, 
    0px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}
.ac-container label:hover{
  background: #fff;
}
.ac-container input:checked + label,
.ac-container input:checked + label:hover{
  background: #c6e1ec;
  color: #3d7489;
  text-shadow: 0px 1px 1px rgba(255,255,255, 0.6);
  box-shadow: 
    0px 0px 0px 1px rgba(155,155,155,0.3), 
    0px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}

.ac-container input{
  display: none;
}
.ac-container section{
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
  margin-top: -1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  height: 0px;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 10;
  -webkit-transition: height 0.3s ease-in-out, box-shadow 0.6s linear;
  -moz-transition: height 0.3s ease-in-out, box-shadow 0.6s linear;
  -o-transition: height 0.3s ease-in-out, box-shadow 0.6s linear;
  -ms-transition: height 0.3s ease-in-out, box-shadow 0.6s linear;
  transition: height 0.3s ease-in-out, box-shadow 0.6s linear;
}
.ac-container section p{
  font-style: italic;
  color: #777;
  line-height: 23px;
  font-size: 14px;
  padding: 20px;
  text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(255,255,255,0.8);
}
.ac-container input:checked ~ section{
  -webkit-transition: height 0.5s ease-in-out, box-shadow 0.1s linear;
  -moz-transition: height 0.5s ease-in-out, box-shadow 0.1s linear;
  -o-transition: height 0.5s ease-in-out, box-shadow 0.1s linear;
  -ms-transition: height 0.5s ease-in-out, box-shadow 0.1s linear;
  transition: height 0.5s ease-in-out, box-shadow 0.1s linear;
  box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 1px rgba(155,155,155,0.3);
}
.ac-container input:checked ~ section.ac-small{
  height: 120px; /*auto*/
}
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<div class="ac-container">
  <div>

    <input id="ac-1" name="accordion-1" type="checkbox" />
    <section class="ac-small">
      <p>Some content... </p>
    </section>
    <label for="ac-1">About us</label>

  </div>	

  <div>	
    <input id="ac-2" name="accordion-2" type="checkbox" />
    <section class="ac-small">
      <p>Some content... </p>
    </section>
    <label for="ac-2">About us</label>
  </div>
</div>
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Chr*_*der 83

一个解决方案,如果你只是想使用CSS是转换max-height而不是height将其设置为比它将获得的更大的东西......

这是一个演示

您需要稍微调整转换的速度,但至少这个示例可以让您了解如何完成转换.不要忘记在转换过程中更改属性.从transition: height 0.5s;transition: max-height 0.5s;.

希望这可以帮助!

.ac-container{
    width: 400px;
    margin: 10px auto 30px auto;
    text-align: left;
}
.ac-container label{
    font-family: 'BebasNeueRegular', 'Arial Narrow', Arial, sans-serif;
    padding: 5px 20px;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 20;
    display: block;
    height: 30px;
    cursor: pointer;
    color: #777;
    text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(255,255,255,0.8);
    line-height: 33px;
    font-size: 19px;
    background: #ffffff;
    background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #ffffff 1%, #eaeaea 100%);
    background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(1%,#ffffff), color-stop(100%,#eaeaea));
    background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #ffffff 1%,#eaeaea 100%);
    background: -o-linear-gradient(top, #ffffff 1%,#eaeaea 100%);
    background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #ffffff 1%,#eaeaea 100%);
    background: linear-gradient(top, #ffffff 1%,#eaeaea 100%);
    filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#ffffff', endColorstr='#eaeaea',GradientType=0 );
    box-shadow: 
        0px 0px 0px 1px rgba(155,155,155,0.3), 
        1px 0px 0px 0px rgba(255,255,255,0.9) inset, 
        0px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}
.ac-container label:hover{
    background: #fff;
}
.ac-container input:checked + label,
.ac-container input:checked + label:hover{
    background: #c6e1ec;
    color: #3d7489;
    text-shadow: 0px 1px 1px rgba(255,255,255, 0.6);
    box-shadow: 
        0px 0px 0px 1px rgba(155,155,155,0.3), 
        0px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}

.ac-container input{
    display: none;
}
.ac-container section{
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
    margin-top: -1px;
    overflow: hidden;
    max-height: 0px;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 10;
    -webkit-transition: max-height 0.3s ease-in-out, box-shadow 0.6s linear;
    -moz-transition: max-height 0.3s ease-in-out, box-shadow 0.6s linear;
    -o-transition: max-height 0.3s ease-in-out, box-shadow 0.6s linear;
    -ms-transition: max-height 0.3s ease-in-out, box-shadow 0.6s linear;
    transition: max-height 0.3s ease-in-out, box-shadow 0.6s linear;
}
.ac-container section p{
    font-style: italic;
    color: #777;
    line-height: 23px;
    font-size: 14px;
    padding: 20px;
    text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(255,255,255,0.8);
}
.ac-container input:checked ~ section{
    -webkit-transition: max-height 0.5s ease-in-out, box-shadow 0.1s linear;
    -moz-transition: max-height 0.5s ease-in-out, box-shadow 0.1s linear;
    -o-transition: max-height 0.5s ease-in-out, box-shadow 0.1s linear;
    -ms-transition: max-height 0.5s ease-in-out, box-shadow 0.1s linear;
    transition: max-height 0.5s ease-in-out, box-shadow 0.1s linear;
    box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 1px rgba(155,155,155,0.3);
}
.ac-container input:checked ~ section.ac-small{
    max-height: 500px; /*auto*/
}
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<div class="ac-container">
    <div>
        
        <input id="ac-1" name="accordion-1" type="checkbox" />
        <section class="ac-small">
            <p>Some content...Some content... Some content... Some content... Some content... Some content... Some content... Some content... Some content... Some content... Some content... Some content... Some content... Some content... Some content... Some content... Some content... Some content... Some content... Some content... Some content... Some content...  </p>
        </section>
        <label for="ac-1">About us</label>
        
    </div>    

<div>    
        <input id="ac-2" name="accordion-2" type="checkbox" />
        <section class="ac-small">
            <p>Some content... </p>
        </section>
        <label for="ac-2">About us</label>
</div>
</div>
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  • 最糟糕的例子.如果给出的示例尽可能地将其保持为对主题的最小化将是好的.那里有太多的毛茸茸让我甚至懒得试图弄清楚那里是否有任何价值. (5认同)
  • 这是一个很棒的演示.我只有一个问题:如果你选择而不是max-height:500px更高的值(即10000px),动画会更快(当然是更高的值和恒定的时间).问题,如果你不知道什么是一个好的最大值(导致部分高度可能会高得多).所有部分将不断快速动画.有一点JavaScript需要让真正的部分高,并设置它的最大高度.浏览器不会自己做这件事太烦人了. (4认同)
  • 这仅适用于您打算在零和自动之间转换的情况,而不是自动和自动(即内部内容更改时) (3认同)

jhu*_*man 10

您无法为"自动"维度制作动画(不幸的是).我通常采用的方法是设置外部DIV的高度,该外部DIV具有单个子项,这是一种仅用于测量内容高度的无样式DIV.

function growDiv() {
  var growDiv = document.getElementById('grow');
  if (growDiv.clientHeight) {
    growDiv.style.height = 0;
  } else {
    var wrapper = document.querySelector('.measuringWrapper');
    growDiv.style.height = wrapper.clientHeight + "px";
  }
}
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#grow {
  -moz-transition: height .5s;
  -ms-transition: height .5s;
  -o-transition: height .5s;
  -webkit-transition: height .5s;
  transition: height .5s;
  height: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  outline: 1px solid red;
}
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<input type="button" onclick="growDiv()" value="grow">
<div id='grow'>
  <div class='measuringWrapper'>
    <div>
      The contents of my div.
    </div>
    <div>
      The contents of my div.
    </div>
    <div>
      The contents of my div.
    </div>
    <div>
      The contents of my div.
    </div>
    <div>
      The contents of my div.
    </div>
    <div>
      The contents of my div.
    </div>
  </div>
</div>
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dot*_*ter 9

你应该使用scaleY.

ul {
  background-color: #eee;
  transform: scaleY(0);    
  transform-origin: top;
  transition: transform 0.3s ease-in-out;
}    
p:hover ~ ul {
  transform: scaleY(1);
}
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<p>Here (scaleY(1))</p>
<ul>
  <li>Coffee</li>
  <li>Tea</li>
  <li>Milk</li>
</ul>
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或者您可以使用clip削减名单.

ul {
  clip: rect(auto, auto, 0, auto);
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;

  color: white;

  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);

  transition-delay: 0.29s;
  transition-property: clip;
  transition-duration: 0.5s;
  transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.32, 1.275);
}
h3:hover ~ ul,
h3:active ~ ul {
  clip: rect(auto, auto, 10rem, auto);
}
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<h3>Hover here</h3>
<ul>
  <li>This</li>
  <li>list</li>
  <li>is</li>
  <li>clipped.</li>
  <li>A clip</li>
  <li>transition</li>
  <li>will</li>
  <li>show it</li>
</ul>
<p>
  Some text...
</p>
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  • 这不起作用,因为当对象是scaleY(0)时,DOM中仍保留完整高度 (8认同)

Ali*_*Ali 6

很久以前我遇到了这个问题并且需要克服很多困难,但CSS转换不适用于自动值.最后我提出了一个混合解决方案,让css过渡,但用JavaScript改变高度.它会很完美.