可以将Notepad ++配置为识别编译器错误消息并跳转到相应位置吗？

Question

我在没有IDE的机器上构建一些相当大的代码,但是使用Notepad ++.

编译结果被重定向到一个文件,有时会有错误消息,它们满足一个定义良好的正则表达式.

我想知道NPP是否有一个插件,它会解析日志文件,识别错误/警告消息并让我在相应的错误/警告位置之间导航.

编辑

以下是输出的典型示例(由make运行MSVC cl.exe编译器生成):

/cygdrive/c/vs2010/VC/Bin/cl   -Zi -nologo -MD /D _STATIC_CPPLIB  -FdC:/openjdk/OUTPUT~1/tmp/sun/sun.awt/awt/obj/Win32SurfaceData.pdb -FmC:/openjdk/OUTPUT~1/tmp/sun/sun.awt/awt/obj/Win32SurfaceData.map -W3 -DD3D_OVERLOADS  -DUNICODE -D_UNICODE  -DWIN32 -DIAL -D_LITTLE_ENDIAN -DWIN32 -D_X86_ -Dx86  -DWIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN -I. -IC:/openjdk/OUTPUT~1/tmp/sun/sun.awt/awt/CClassHeaders -I../../../src/windows/javavm/export -I../../../src/share/javavm/export -I../../../src/share/javavm/include -I../../../src/windows/javavm/include -I../../../src/share/native/common -I../../../src/windows/native/common -I../../../src/share/native/sun/awt -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/awt -IC:/openjdk/OUTPUT~1/tmp/sun/sun.awt/awt/CClassHeaders/../../java/jvm -IC:/openjdk/OUTPUT~1/tmp/sun/sun.awt/awt/obj -I../../../src/share/native/common -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/windows -IC:/PROGRA~2/MICROS~1/Include -I../../../src/share/native/sun/awt/image/cvutils -I../../../src/share/native/sun/awt/image -I../../../src/share/native/sun/java2d/loops -I../../../src/share/native/sun/java2d -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/java2d -I../../../src/share/native/sun/java2d/opengl -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/java2d/d3d -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/java2d/opengl -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/java2d/windows -I../../../src/share/native/sun/font -I../../../src/share/native/sun/java2d/pipe -I../../../src/share/native/sun/dc/path -I../../../src/share/native/sun/dc/doe -I../../../src/share/native/sun/awt/debug -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/awt  -I../../../src/share/native/sun/awt/medialib   -DINTERNAL_BUILD  -c -FoC:/openjdk/OUTPUT~1/tmp/sun/sun.awt/awt/obj/Win32SurfaceData.obj  ../../../src/windows/native/sun/awt/../java2d/windows/Win32SurfaceData.cpp
Win32SurfaceData.cpp
../../../src/windows/native/sun/awt/../java2d/windows/Win32SurfaceData.cpp(478) : warning C4530: C++ exception handler used, but unwind semantics are not enabled. Specify /EHsc
/cygdrive/c/vs2010/VC/Bin/cl   -Zi -nologo -MD /D _STATIC_CPPLIB  -FdC:/openjdk/OUTPUT~1/tmp/sun/sun.awt/awt/obj/WinBackBufferSurfaceData.pdb -FmC:/openjdk/OUTPUT~1/tmp/sun/sun.awt/awt/obj/WinBackBufferSurfaceData.map -W3 -DD3D_OVERLOADS  -DUNICODE -D_UNICODE  -DWIN32 -DIAL -D_LITTLE_ENDIAN -DWIN32 -D_X86_ -Dx86  -DWIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN -I. -IC:/openjdk/OUTPUT~1/tmp/sun/sun.awt/awt/CClassHeaders -I../../../src/windows/javavm/export -I../../../src/share/javavm/export -I../../../src/share/javavm/include -I../../../src/windows/javavm/include -I../../../src/share/native/common -I../../../src/windows/native/common -I../../../src/share/native/sun/awt -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/awt -IC:/openjdk/OUTPUT~1/tmp/sun/sun.awt/awt/CClassHeaders/../../java/jvm -IC:/openjdk/OUTPUT~1/tmp/sun/sun.awt/awt/obj -I../../../src/share/native/common -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/windows -IC:/PROGRA~2/MICROS~1/Include -I../../../src/share/native/sun/awt/image/cvutils -I../../../src/share/native/sun/awt/image -I../../../src/share/native/sun/java2d/loops -I../../../src/share/native/sun/java2d -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/java2d -I../../../src/share/native/sun/java2d/opengl -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/java2d/d3d -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/java2d/opengl -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/java2d/windows -I../../../src/share/native/sun/font -I../../../src/share/native/sun/java2d/pipe -I../../../src/share/native/sun/dc/path -I../../../src/share/native/sun/dc/doe -I../../../src/share/native/sun/awt/debug -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/awt  -I../../../src/share/native/sun/awt/medialib   -DINTERNAL_BUILD  -c -FoC:/openjdk/OUTPUT~1/tmp/sun/sun.awt/awt/obj/WinBackBufferSurfaceData.obj  ../../../src/windows/native/sun/awt/../java2d/windows/WinBackBufferSurfaceData.cpp
WinBackBufferSurfaceData.cpp
/cygdrive/c/vs2010/VC/Bin/cl   -Zi -nologo -MD /D _STATIC_CPPLIB  -FdC:/openjdk/OUTPUT~1/tmp/sun/sun.awt/awt/obj/WBufferStrategy.pdb -FmC:/openjdk/OUTPUT~1/tmp/sun/sun.awt/awt/obj/WBufferStrategy.map -W3 -DD3D_OVERLOADS  -DUNICODE -D_UNICODE  -DWIN32 -DIAL -D_LITTLE_ENDIAN -DWIN32 -D_X86_ -Dx86  -DWIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN -I. -IC:/openjdk/OUTPUT~1/tmp/sun/sun.awt/awt/CClassHeaders -I../../../src/windows/javavm/export -I../../../src/share/javavm/export -I../../../src/share/javavm/include -I../../../src/windows/javavm/include -I../../../src/share/native/common -I../../../src/windows/native/common -I../../../src/share/native/sun/awt -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/awt -IC:/openjdk/OUTPUT~1/tmp/sun/sun.awt/awt/CClassHeaders/../../java/jvm -IC:/openjdk/OUTPUT~1/tmp/sun/sun.awt/awt/obj -I../../../src/share/native/common -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/windows -IC:/PROGRA~2/MICROS~1/Include -I../../../src/share/native/sun/awt/image/cvutils -I../../../src/share/native/sun/awt/image -I../../../src/share/native/sun/java2d/loops -I../../../src/share/native/sun/java2d -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/java2d -I../../../src/share/native/sun/java2d/opengl -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/java2d/d3d -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/java2d/opengl -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/java2d/windows -I../../../src/share/native/sun/font -I../../../src/share/native/sun/java2d/pipe -I../../../src/share/native/sun/dc/path -I../../../src/share/native/sun/dc/doe -I../../../src/share/native/sun/awt/debug -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/awt  -I../../../src/share/native/sun/awt/medialib   -DINTERNAL_BUILD  -c -FoC:/openjdk/OUTPUT~1/tmp/sun/sun.awt/awt/obj/WBufferStrategy.obj  ../../../src/windows/native/sun/windows/WBufferStrategy.cpp
WBufferStrategy.cpp
/cygdrive/c/vs2010/VC/Bin/cl   -Zi -nologo -MD /D _STATIC_CPPLIB  -FdC:/openjdk/OUTPUT~1/tmp/sun/sun.awt/awt/obj/WPrinterJob.pdb -FmC:/openjdk/OUTPUT~1/tmp/sun/sun.awt/awt/obj/WPrinterJob.map -W3 -DD3D_OVERLOADS  -DUNICODE -D_UNICODE  -DWIN32 -DIAL -D_LITTLE_ENDIAN -DWIN32 -D_X86_ -Dx86  -DWIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN -I. -IC:/openjdk/OUTPUT~1/tmp/sun/sun.awt/awt/CClassHeaders -I../../../src/windows/javavm/export -I../../../src/share/javavm/export -I../../../src/share/javavm/include -I../../../src/windows/javavm/include -I../../../src/share/native/common -I../../../src/windows/native/common -I../../../src/share/native/sun/awt -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/awt -IC:/openjdk/OUTPUT~1/tmp/sun/sun.awt/awt/CClassHeaders/../../java/jvm -IC:/openjdk/OUTPUT~1/tmp/sun/sun.awt/awt/obj -I../../../src/share/native/common -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/windows -IC:/PROGRA~2/MICROS~1/Include -I../../../src/share/native/sun/awt/image/cvutils -I../../../src/share/native/sun/awt/image -I../../../src/share/native/sun/java2d/loops -I../../../src/share/native/sun/java2d -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/java2d -I../../../src/share/native/sun/java2d/opengl -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/java2d/d3d -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/java2d/opengl -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/java2d/windows -I../../../src/share/native/sun/font -I../../../src/share/native/sun/java2d/pipe -I../../../src/share/native/sun/dc/path -I../../../src/share/native/sun/dc/doe -I../../../src/share/native/sun/awt/debug -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/awt  -I../../../src/share/native/sun/awt/medialib   -DINTERNAL_BUILD  -c -FoC:/openjdk/OUTPUT~1/tmp/sun/sun.awt/awt/obj/WPrinterJob.obj  ../../../src/windows/native/sun/windows/WPrinterJob.cpp
WPrinterJob.cpp
../../../src/windows/native/sun/windows/WPrinterJob.cpp(74) : warning C4530: C++ exception handler used, but unwind semantics are not enabled. Specify /EHsc
../../../src/windows/native/sun/windows/WPrinterJob.cpp(117) : error C2664: 'JNIEnv_::NewString' : cannot convert parameter 1 from 'LPWSTR' to 'const jchar *'
        Types pointed to are unrelated; conversion requires reinterpret_cast, C-style cast or function-style cast
../../../src/windows/native/sun/windows/WPrinterJob.cpp(142) : error C2664: 'JNIEnv_::NewString' : cannot convert parameter 1 from 'LPTSTR' to 'const jchar *'
        Types pointed to are unrelated; conversion requires reinterpret_cast, C-style cast or function-style cast

Answer 1

由于您已将所有输出保存在日志文件中,因此DeusAphor建议我也会这样做.

另一个选择是让编译器输出正常直接进入NppExec的控制台,然后设置NppExec打开冒犯的源文件并跳转到编译器指定的行.

这可以通过首先注意编译器发出的错误消息的模式,然后打开对话框来实现:Plugins-> NppExec-> Console Output Filters - > [Highlight]选项卡.插件识别的变量的快速示例显示在该选项卡内.

例如,对于mingw32 GCC,输出控制台上会显示错误消息,其格式如下:

FILE:LINE:some_other_num:错误类型:error_desription

因此,在对话框的[突出显示]选项卡中,您可以使用通配符语法将其添加到第一个文本框中,如下图所示(查看顶行):

(您可能需要将%FILE%替换为%ABSFILE%,具体取决于您的编译器和/或Windows版本)

不要忘记在文本框前面启用复选标记(您还可以从文本框旁边的选项中定义一些颜色和/或文本样式).

在关闭NppExec对话框之前,转到其[Replace]选项卡并启用顶部的选项:"Enable Replacing Filters".

最后,单击确定关闭NppExec对话框,并确保选中菜单项* Plugins-> NppExec-> Console Output Filters .如果没有,请检查它.

如果一切顺利,您现在应该能够双击NppExec输出控制台上显示的任何错误消息,让它打开相关文件并将光标移动到指示的行.

另一个选择是在Windows命令提示符下安装一个替代终端,例如MSYS,它既可以嵌入,也可以作为mingw工具链的独立下载.

但是,它需要熟悉类Unix的shell实用程序,并且还需要编写自己的Np ++或NppExec脚本.这篇文章可能是一个有用的起点,虽然它讨论了Cygwin(顶级Windows上的Unix分层环境).

Answer 2

好吧，所以我要做的就是使用“在文件中查找”......

鉴于您当前的示例，我只是将要查找的文本设置为“错误”；如果您想包含警告；启用正则表达式并搜索“错误|警告”

目录当然是要搜索的目录..

使用过滤器，您可以告诉它只查看具有 X 名称的文件。示例：“compiler-output3844.txt”您将使用“compiler-output*.txt”

这会给你这样的东西......