ASM中的Java方法参数值

Question

我试图获取Java程序的方法参数的值.我正在使用ASM来检测字节码并获取这些值.但是,我遇到了一些麻烦.

这是用于检测代码的visitCode()方法.它正在做的是:

1. 创建一个空数组以存储收集的参数.
2. 对于每个参数,将其值加载到数组中.
3. 将此数组发送到我的代理的OnMethodEntry方法(将使用其值).

.

@Override
public void visitCode() {
    int paramLength = paramTypes.length;

    // Create array with length equal to number of parameters
    mv.visitIntInsn(Opcodes.BIPUSH, paramLength);
    mv.visitTypeInsn(Opcodes.ANEWARRAY, "java/lang/Object");
    mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ASTORE, paramLength);

    // Fill the created array with method parameters
    int i = 0;
    for (Type tp : paramTypes) {
        mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ALOAD, paramLength);
        mv.visitIntInsn(Opcodes.BIPUSH, i);

        if (tp.equals(Type.BOOLEAN_TYPE) || tp.equals(Type.BYTE_TYPE) || tp.equals(Type.CHAR_TYPE) || tp.equals(Type.SHORT_TYPE) || tp.equals(Type.INT_TYPE))
            mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ILOAD, i);
        else if (tp.equals(Type.LONG_TYPE)) {
            mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.LLOAD, i);
            i++;
        }
        else if (tp.equals(Type.FLOAT_TYPE))
            mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.FLOAD, i);
        else if (tp.equals(Type.DOUBLE_TYPE)) {
            mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.DLOAD, i);
            i++;
        }
        else
            mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ALOAD, i);

        mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.AASTORE);
        i++;
    }

    // Load id, class name and method name
    this.visitLdcInsn(new Integer(this.methodID));
    this.visitLdcInsn(this.className);
    this.visitLdcInsn(this.methodName);

    // Load the array of parameters that we created
    this.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ALOAD, paramLength);

    mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC,
            "jalen/MethodStats",
            "onMethodEntry",
            "(ILjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/Object;)V");
    super.visitCode();
}

但是,当显然该方法具有多个参数时,这不起作用.

获得的类文件显示如下内容:

static void moveDisk(char arg0, char arg1, PrintStream arg2) {
Object[] arrayOfObject = new Object[3]; arrayOfObject[0] = ???; arrayOfObject[1] = ???;
Object localObject;
arrayOfObject[2] = localObject; MethodStats.onMethodEntry(5, "hanoi/TowersOfHanoi", "moveDisk", arrayOfObject);

创建2个本地对象而不是加载参数.

字节码没有显示任何奇怪的东西:

static void moveDisk(char, char, java.io.PrintStream);
Code:
   0: bipush        3
   2: anewarray     #4                  // class java/lang/Object
   5: astore_3      
   6: aload_3       
   7: bipush        0
   9: iload_0       
  10: aastore       
  11: aload_3       
  12: bipush        1
  14: iload_1       
  15: aastore       
  16: aload_3       
  17: bipush        2
  19: aload_2       
  20: aastore       
  21: ldc           #118                // int 5
  23: ldc           #12                 // String hanoi/TowersOfHanoi
  25: ldc           #119                // String moveDisk
  27: aload_3       
  28: invokestatic  #19                 // Method jalen/MethodStats.onMethodEntry:(ILjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/Object;)V

最后,显示的错误是(使用-noverify时):

param: [Ljava.lang.String;@420e54f3
Exception in thread "Jalen Agent" java.lang.NullPointerException
at hanoi.TowersOfHanoi.solveHanoi(TowersOfHanoi.java)
at hanoi.TowersOfHanoi.main(TowersOfHanoi.java:29)

否则,它是:

Exception in thread "Jalen Agent" java.lang.VerifyError: (class: hanoi/TowersOfHanoi, method: moveDisk signature: (CCLjava/io/PrintStream;)V) Expecting to find object/array on stack
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2442)
    at java.lang.Class.getMethod0(Class.java:2685)
    at java.lang.Class.getMethod(Class.java:1620)
    at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.getMainMethod(LauncherHelper.java:492)
    at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.checkAndLoadMain(LauncherHelper.java:484)

通常,这应该工作,因为我只是从堆栈框架加载信息.我还尝试检查静态和非静态方法(截至此处解释的堆栈:http://www.artima.com/insidejvm/ed2/jvm8.html),但仍然没有成功.

知道为什么会这样,或者可能是一个解决方案的想法吗？

谢谢 :)

编辑:

它现在正在装箱原始类型(感谢int3下面的建议:)).这是visitCode()方法的工作代码:

@Override
public void visitCode() {
    int paramLength = paramTypes.length;

    // Create array with length equal to number of parameters
    mv.visitIntInsn(Opcodes.BIPUSH, paramLength);
    mv.visitTypeInsn(Opcodes.ANEWARRAY, "java/lang/Object");
    mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ASTORE, paramLength);

    // Fill the created array with method parameters
    int i = 0;
    for (Type tp : paramTypes) {
        mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ALOAD, paramLength);
        mv.visitIntInsn(Opcodes.BIPUSH, i);

        if (tp.equals(Type.BOOLEAN_TYPE)) {
            mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ILOAD, i);
            mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC, "java/lang/Boolean", "valueOf", "(Z)Ljava/lang/Boolean;");
        }
        else if (tp.equals(Type.BYTE_TYPE)) {
            mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ILOAD, i);
            mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC, "java/lang/Byte", "valueOf", "(B)Ljava/lang/Byte;");
        }
        else if (tp.equals(Type.CHAR_TYPE)) {
            mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ILOAD, i);
            mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC, "java/lang/Character", "valueOf", "(C)Ljava/lang/Character;");
        }
        else if (tp.equals(Type.SHORT_TYPE)) {
            mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ILOAD, i);
            mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC, "java/lang/Short", "valueOf", "(S)Ljava/lang/Short;");
        }
        else if (tp.equals(Type.INT_TYPE)) {
            mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ILOAD, i);
            mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC, "java/lang/Integer", "valueOf", "(I)Ljava/lang/Integer;");
        }
        else if (tp.equals(Type.LONG_TYPE)) {
            mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.LLOAD, i);
            mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC, "java/lang/Long", "valueOf", "(J)Ljava/lang/Long;");
            i++;
        }
        else if (tp.equals(Type.FLOAT_TYPE)) {
            mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.FLOAD, i);
            mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC, "java/lang/Float", "valueOf", "(F)Ljava/lang/Float;");
        }
        else if (tp.equals(Type.DOUBLE_TYPE)) {
            mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.DLOAD, i);
            mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC, "java/lang/Double", "valueOf", "(D)Ljava/lang/Double;");
            i++;
        }
        else
            mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ALOAD, i);

        mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.AASTORE);
        i++;
    }

    // Load id, class name and method name
    this.visitLdcInsn(new Integer(this.methodID));
    this.visitLdcInsn(this.className);
    this.visitLdcInsn(this.methodName);

    // Load the array of parameters that we created
    this.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ALOAD, paramLength);

    mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC,
            "jalen/MethodStats",
            "onMethodEntry",
            "(ILjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/Object;)V");
    super.visitCode();
}

Answer 1

您正在使用aastore存储char到对象数组中,这是一个类型错误.aastore应该只用于存储对象和数组,这可能是错误说"堆栈上预期的对象/数组"的原因.字符应该使用存储在char数组中castore.但是,由于您希望这对任意签名起作用,您可能希望将基元类型打包成可以随后使用的对象aastore- 例如,char应该在java.lang.Character对象中装箱.