TCP connect()(在C中)总是失败,即使服务器是telnet可访问的

Question

我正在尝试创建一个监视IRC服务器的程序,即使有连接的基础知识我也遇到了麻烦.我在我的学校正在研究一个Linux集群.

我根本不知道自己做错了什么.这是我的代码,几乎逐字逐句地从C中的TCP IP套接字复制,第2章.

 int main(int argc, char** argv)
 {

      char *servName = "irc.freenode.net";
      in_port_t servPort = 6667;

      //Start populating server information into a sockaddr
      struct sockaddr_in servAddr;
           memset(&servAddr, 0, sizeof(servAddr));

           //To get the IP address of irc.freenode.net
               //Using gethostbyname
           char servIP[16];
           struct hostent *hent;
           hent = gethostbyname(servName);
           inet_ntop(AF_INET, (void *)hent->h_addr_list[0],servIP,16);         

           //Convert the IP address's endianness
           int rtnVal = inet_pton(AF_INET, servIP, &servAddr.sin_addr.s_addr);
           if(rtnVal <= 0)
                dieMsg("inet fail",rtnVal);

           servAddr.sin_port = htons(servPort);
           servAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
           printf("%s\n",servIP);
      //End server information

      //Open a socket to use
      int sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);          
      if(sock<0)
           dieMsg("sock fail",sock);

      //Connect using the sock, and the populated sockaddr struct.
      if(connect(sock,(struct sockaddr*) &servAddr, sizeof(servAddr))<0);
      {
           dieMsg("con fail",-1);
      }

      return 0;
 }

dieMsg 是一个函数,它接受一个字符串和一个int,打印它们,然后退出.

这段代码的输出是

89.16.176.16
con fail -1

或者,我也使用了addrinfo结构,但无济于事:

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{    

     char *servHostc = "irc.freenode.net";
     char *servPortc = "6667";

     struct addrinfo addrCriteria;
     memset(&addrCriteria, 0, sizeof(addrCriteria));
     addrCriteria.ai_family = AF_INET;
     addrCriteria.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
     addrCriteria.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;

     struct addrinfo *servAddr;
     int rtnVal = getaddrinfo(servHostc,servPortc, &addrCriteria, &servAddr);
     if(rtnVal != 0)
          dieMsg("getaddrinfo() connect fail", rtnVal);

     int sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);

     if(connect(sock, (struct sockaddr*) &servAddr, sizeof(servAddr) < 0))
     {
          free(servAddr);
          dieMsg("Connect failed",-1);
     }

     return 0;
}

Telnet适用于这两个地址,因此不是我的互联网连接.

$ telnet irc.freenode.net 6667
Trying 128.237.157.136...
Connected to irc.freenode.net (128.237.157.136).
Escape character is '^]'.
:hubbard.freenode.net NOTICE * :*** Looking up your hostname...
:hubbard.freenode.net NOTICE * :*** Checking Ident
:hubbard.freenode.net NOTICE * :*** Found your hostname
^]
telnet> Connection closed.
$ telnet 89.16.176.16 6667
Trying 89.16.176.16...
Connected to wolfe.freenode.net (89.16.176.16).
Escape character is '^]'.
:wolfe.freenode.net NOTICE * :*** Looking up your hostname...
:wolfe.freenode.net NOTICE * :*** Checking Ident
:wolfe.freenode.net NOTICE * :*** Found your hostname
^]
telnet> Connection closed.

我经常讨厌提问,所以这是我最后的选择.如果有人能够取悦,请对我的困境有所了解,我将非常感激.

Answer 1

  if(connect(sock,(struct sockaddr*) &servAddr, sizeof(servAddr))<0);
  {
       dieMsg("con fail",-1);
  }

;在结束时if.