从面板中删除动态控件

Question

我在Windows窗体的面板上动态生成控件,我还生成了一个用于删除控件的按钮,所有控件都在行中.

int c = 0;
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    int v;
    v = c++;
    panel1.VerticalScroll.Value = VerticalScroll.Minimum;
    ComboBox combo = new ComboBox();
    combo.Name = "combobox" + v ;
    combo.Location = new Point(30, 5 + (30 * v));

    ComboBox combo2 = new ComboBox();
    combo2.Name = "combobox2" + v ;
    combo2.Location = new Point(170, 5 + (30 * v));

    TextBox txt = new TextBox();
    txt.Name = "txtbx" + v;
    txt.Location = new Point(300, 5 + (30 * v));

    TextBox txt2 = new TextBox();
    txt2.Name = "txtbx2" + v;
    txt2.Location = new Point(450, 5 + (30 * v));

    TextBox txt3 = new TextBox();
    txt3.Name = "txtbx3" + v;
    txt3.Location = new Point(600, 5 + (30 * v));

    Button btn = new Button();
    btn.Name = "btn" + v;
    btn.Text = "Remove";
    btn.Location = new Point(750, 5 + (30 * v));
    panel1.Controls.Add(combo);
    panel1.Controls.Add(btn);
    panel1.Controls.Add(txt);
    panel1.Controls.Add(combo2);
    panel1.Controls.Add(txt2);
    panel1.Controls.Add(txt3);
    btn.Click += new EventHandler(btn_Click);
    combo.Tag = btn; 
    combo2.Tag = combo; 
    btn.Tag = combo2;

}

 private void btn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {
     ComboBox cb3 = btnh.Tag as ComboBox;
     ComboBox cb4 = cb3.Tag as ComboBox;
     panel1.Controls.Remove(cb3);
     panel1.Controls.Remove(cb4);
     panel1.Controls.Remove(btnh);
  }

现在,如何在单击该行中的按钮时从行中删除所有控件？

Answer 1

您仍然没有说明要删除哪个控件,要删除哪种控件或者如何识别它们.

您可以循环访问控件以删除特定控件.

如果你有Linq,它很容易:

private void btn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    panel1.Controls.Clear(); //to remove all controls


    //to remove all comboboxes
    foreach (Control item in panel1.Controls.OfType<ComboBox>())
    {
        panel1.Controls.Remove(item); 
    }


   //to remove control by Name
    foreach (Control item in panel1.Controls.OfType<Control>())
    {
        if (item.Name == "bloodyControl")
            panel1.Controls.Remove(item); 
    }


    //to remove just one control, no Linq
    foreach (Control item in panel1.Controls)
    {
        if (item.Name == "bloodyControl")
        {
             panel1.Controls.Remove(item);
             break; //important step
        }
    }
}

编辑:

由于您已经标记了控件,因此很容易做到这一点.您只需从标签中检索控件即可.但你需要适当标记:

改为:

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    int v;
    v = c++;
    panel1.VerticalScroll.Value = VerticalScroll.Minimum;

    Button btn = new Button();
    btn.Name = "btn" + v;
    btn.Text = "Remove";
    btn.Location = new Point(750, 5 + (30 * v));
    btn.Click += new EventHandler(btn_Click);

    ComboBox combo = new ComboBox();
    combo.Name = "combobox" + v ;
    combo.Location = new Point(30, 5 + (30 * v));
    combo.Tag = btn;

    ComboBox combo2 = new ComboBox();
    combo2.Name = "combobox2" + v ;
    combo2.Location = new Point(170, 5 + (30 * v));
    combo2.Tag = btn;

    TextBox txt = new TextBox();
    txt.Name = "txtbx" + v;
    txt.Location = new Point(300, 5 + (30 * v));
    txt.Tag = btn;

    TextBox txt2 = new TextBox();
    txt2.Name = "txtbx2" + v;
    txt2.Location = new Point(450, 5 + (30 * v));
    txt2.Tag = btn;

    TextBox txt3 = new TextBox();
    txt3.Name = "txtbx3" + v;
    txt3.Location = new Point(600, 5 + (30 * v));
    txt3.Tag = btn;

    panel1.Controls.Add(combo);
    panel1.Controls.Add(btn);
    panel1.Controls.Add(txt);
    panel1.Controls.Add(combo2);
    panel1.Controls.Add(txt2);
    panel1.Controls.Add(txt3);    
}

private void btn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
   //to remove control by Name
    foreach (Control item in panel1.Controls.OfType<Control>())
    {
        if (item.Tag == sender || item == sender)
            panel1.Controls.Remove(item); 
    }
}

在这里,您使用按钮标记控件,因此在按钮单击时,您可以删除所有控件,其标签是您从sender参数中获得的单击按钮.但这种方法的缺点是你必须枚举面板的所有控件都不是很好.

编辑:当我开始学习时,下面的代码是针对OP现在不使用的表格布局面板.但无论如何,桌面布局更适合这项工作.

我建议你这样做:

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    int v;
    v = c++;
    panel1.VerticalScroll.Value = VerticalScroll.Minimum;

    Button btn = new Button();
    btn.Name = "btn" + v;
    btn.Text = "Remove";
    btn.Location = new Point(750, 5 + (30 * v));
    btn.Click += new EventHandler(btn_Click);
    btn.Tag = v;

    ComboBox combo = new ComboBox();
    combo.Name = "combobox" + v ;
    combo.Location = new Point(30, 5 + (30 * v));
    combo.Tag = v;

    ComboBox combo2 = new ComboBox();
    combo2.Name = "combobox2" + v ;
    combo2.Location = new Point(170, 5 + (30 * v));
    combo2.Tag = v;

    TextBox txt = new TextBox();
    txt.Name = "txtbx" + v;
    txt.Location = new Point(300, 5 + (30 * v));
    txt.Tag = v;

    TextBox txt2 = new TextBox();
    txt2.Name = "txtbx2" + v;
    txt2.Location = new Point(450, 5 + (30 * v));
    txt2.Tag = v;

    TextBox txt3 = new TextBox();
    txt3.Name = "txtbx3" + v;
    txt3.Location = new Point(600, 5 + (30 * v));
    txt3.Tag = v;

    panel1.Controls.Add(combo);
    panel1.Controls.Add(btn);
    panel1.Controls.Add(txt);
    panel1.Controls.Add(combo2);
    panel1.Controls.Add(txt2);
    panel1.Controls.Add(txt3);    
}

private void btn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    int toBeDeletedRow = (int)((Control)sender).Tag;
    for (int row = panel1.RowCount - 1; row >= 0; row--)
    {
        if (row == toBeDeletedRow)
        {
            panel1.RowStyles.RemoveAt(row);
            panel1.RowCount--;
            return;
        }
    }
}

Answer 2

如果您有一个 Panel o 其他容器，其中包含更多用于删除所有或多个组件的组件，您可以通过这种方式进行。

在第一步中，您加载数组或列表中的组件。

List<PersonalUserControl> lst = new List<PersonalUserControl>();

foreach (Object obj in this.PanelImplementationTeam.Controls)
{     
    //DO NOT REMOVE COMPONENT IN THIS LOOP BECAUSE
    //YOU DECREASE THE .Controls  ARRAY AND YOU WILL HAVE AN ERROR      
    if (obj is PersonalUserControl)
    {
        lst.Add((PersonalUserControl)obj);
    }
}

foreach(PersonalUserControl uc in lst)
{
    uc.Dispose();
}