为什么我会在回发中丢失对象引用？

Question

我正在开发一个asp.net(3.5)应用程序,我对回发的行为感到困惑.

请考虑以下情形:我有一个基本上是表单的Web用户控件.但是,每个表单字段本身都是Web用户控件.

在保存按钮的单击事件中,我遍历表单中的所有控件,并检索字段值和引用我将值保存到的数据库字段的字段名称.

click事件触发回发,并且在回访期间我访问控件,这是有趣的事情:数据库字段的属性值变为null!谁能在这里曝光？

这是一些基本代码:

[Serializable]
public partial class UserProfileForm : CustomIntranetWebappUserControl
{
    protected override void OnInit(EventArgs e)
    {
        //AutoEventWireup is set to false
        Load += Page_Load;
        CancelLinkButton.Click += CancelButtonClickEvent;
        SaveLinkButton.Click += SaveButtonClickEvent;
        base.OnInit(e);
    }

    private void SaveButtonClickEvent(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        VisitFormFields();
    }

    private void VisitFormFields()
    {
        var userProfileVisitor = new UserProfileVisitor();

        foreach (var control in Controls)
        {
            if (control is FormFieldUserControl)
            {
                var formField = (FormFieldUserControl) control;
                formField.Visit(userProfileVisitor);
            }
        }
        userProfileVisitor.Save();
    }

    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            BindText();
        }
    }

    private void BindText()
    {
        LastNameFormLine.LabelText = string.Format("{0}:", HomePage.Localize("Last Name"));
        LastNameFormLine.InputValue = UserProfile.LastName;
        LastNameFormLine.IsMandatoryField = true;
        LastNameFormLine.IsMultilineField = false;
        LastNameFormLine.ProfileField = "UserProfile.LastName";
        //... the rest of this method is exactly like the 4 lines above.
    }
}

[Serializable]
public abstract class FormFieldUserControl : CustomIntranetWebappUserControl
{
    public string ProfileField { get; set; }
    public abstract void Visit(UserProfileVisitor userProfileVisitor);
}


[Serializable]
public partial class FormLineTextBox : FormFieldUserControl
{
//...  irrelevant code removed... 

    public override void Visit(UserProfileVisitor userProfileVisitor)
    {
        if (userProfileVisitor == null)
        {
            Log.Error("UserProfileVisitor not defined for the field: " + ProfileField);
            return;
        }
        userProfileVisitor.Visit(this);
    }
}

[Serializable]
public class UserProfileVisitor
{

    public void Visit(FormLineTextBox formLine)
    {
        // The value of formLine.ProfileField is null!!!
        Log.Debug(string.Format("Saving form field type {1} with profile field [{0}] and value {2}", formLine.ProfileField, formLine.GetType().Name, formLine.InputValue));
    }

    // ... removing irrelevant code... 

    public void Save()
    {
        Log.Debug("Triggering the save operation...");
    }
}

Answer 1

记住ASP.NET是无状态的.在将页面呈现给浏览器之后,将销毁所创建的任何属性.因此,您必须在每个帖子上重新创建对象,或将它们存储在视图,会话或应用程序状态中.

当你做一个属性时,你必须告诉它保存视图状态它不会自动执行.以下是视图状态属性的示例.

public string SomePropertyAsString
{
    get
    {
        if (this.ViewState["SomePropertyAsString"] == null)
            return string.Empty;

        return (string)this.ViewState["SomePropertyAsString"];
    }
    set { this.ViewState["SomePropertyAsString"] = value; }
}

public MyCustomType ObjectProperty
{
    get
    {
        if (this.ViewState["ObjectProperty"] == null)
            return null;

        return (MyCustomType)this.ViewState["ObjectProperty"];
    }
    set { this.ViewState["ObjectProperty"] = value; }
}