使用Java修改文件的内容

Question

我想用java程序删除一些文件内容,如下所示.这是要在同一文件中替换的write方法,还是应该将其复制到另一个文件中.

但它删除了文件的所有内容.

class FileReplace
{
    ArrayList<String> lines = new ArrayList<String>();
    String line = null;
    public void  doIt()
    {
        try
        {
            File f1 = new File("d:/new folder/t1.htm");
            FileReader fr = new FileReader(f1);
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);
            while (line = br.readLine() != null)
            {
                if (line.contains("java"))
                    line = line.replace("java", " ");
                lines.add(line);
            }
            FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(f1);
            BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(fw);
            out.write(lines.toString());
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public statc void main(String args[])
    {
        FileReplace fr = new FileReplace();
        fr.doIt();
    }
}

Answer 1

我会先关闭读者,然后冲洗作家:

public class FileReplace {
    List<String> lines = new ArrayList<String>();
    String line = null;

    public void  doIt() {
        try {
            File f1 = new File("d:/new folder/t1.htm");
            FileReader fr = new FileReader(f1);
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                if (line.contains("java"))
                    line = line.replace("java", " ");
                lines.add(line);
            }
            fr.close();
            br.close();

            FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(f1);
            BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(fw);
            for(String s : lines)
                 out.write(s);
            out.flush();
            out.close();
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        FileReplace fr = new FileReplace();
        fr.doIt();
    }
}

Answer 2

接受的答案很棒.但是,有一种更简单的方法可以使用Apache的commons-io库替换文件中的内容(commons-io-2.4.jar- 您可以使用任何最新版本)

private void update() throws IOException{
        File file = new File("myPath/myFile.txt");
        String fileContext = FileUtils.readFileToString(file);
        fileContext = fileContext.replaceAll("_PLACEHOLDER_", "VALUE-TO-BE-REPLACED");
        FileUtils.write(file, fileContext);
 }

注意:IOException应由应用程序相应地捕获和处理抛出.