Android - HTTP GET请求

Question

我开发了一个明确有效的HTTP GET方法.

public class GetMethodEx {


public String getInternetData() throws Exception{

        new TrustAllManager();
        new TrustAllSSLSocketFactory();

        BufferedReader in = null;
        String data = null;


        try
        {
            HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
            URI website = new URI("https://server.com:8443/Timesheets/ping");
            HttpGet request = new HttpGet();
            request.setURI(website);
            HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
            response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();

            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
            String l = "";
            String nl = System.getProperty("line.separator");
            while ((l = in.readLine()) !=null){
                sb.append(l + nl);
            }
            in.close();
            data = sb.toString();
            return data;        
        } finally{
            if (in != null){
                try{
                    in.close();
                    return data;
                }catch (Exception e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
}

以下是从www.google.com检索回复时我的模拟器的打印屏幕

GOOGLE.COM工作的屏幕截图

以下代码是我在屏幕上显示它的检索方法.

public class Home extends Activity {

TextView httpStuff;

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.httpexample);
    httpStuff = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvhttp);
   new LongOperation().execute("");

}

private class LongOperation extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
  @Override

  protected String doInBackground(String... params) {

      GetMethodEx test = new GetMethodEx();      
      String returned = null;

    try {
        returned = test.getInternetData();

    } catch (Exception e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
        return returned;
  }      

  @Override
  protected void onPostExecute(String result) {    
     httpStuff.setText(result);       
  }

但是,当我用自己的服务器尝试时.

" https:// server:port/xwtimesheets/ping "

我有以下屏幕

我的服务器,不工作

Answer 1

这是GetMethodEx类的编辑版本.MySSLSocketFactory允许您连接任何服务器而无需检查其证书.如你所知,这是不安全的.我建议您将服务器的证书添加为您信任的设备.

顺便说一句,您的服务器证书有效期已过期.即使您将其添加为受信任,也可能无法连接到您的服务器.

public class GetMethodEx {

public String getInternetData() throws Exception {


    BufferedReader in = null;
    String data = null;

    try {
        HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
        client.getConnectionManager().getSchemeRegistry().register(getMockedScheme());

        URI website = new URI("https://server.com:8443/XoW"); 
        HttpGet request = new HttpGet();
        request.setURI(website);
        HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
        response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();

        in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
        String l = "";
        String nl = System.getProperty("line.separator");
        while ((l = in.readLine()) != null) {
            sb.append(l + nl);
        }
        in.close();
        data = sb.toString();
        return data;
    } finally {
        if (in != null) {
            try {
                in.close();
                return data;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                Log.e("GetMethodEx", e.getMessage());
            }
        }
    }
}

public Scheme getMockedScheme() throws Exception {
    MySSLSocketFactory mySSLSocketFactory = new MySSLSocketFactory();
    return new Scheme("https", mySSLSocketFactory, 443);
}

class MySSLSocketFactory extends SSLSocketFactory {
    javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory socketFactory = null;

    public MySSLSocketFactory(KeyStore truststore) throws Exception {
        super(truststore);
        socketFactory = getSSLSocketFactory();
    }

    public MySSLSocketFactory() throws Exception {
        this(null);
    }

    @Override
    public Socket createSocket(Socket socket, String host, int port, boolean autoClose) throws IOException,
            UnknownHostException {
        return socketFactory.createSocket(socket, host, port, autoClose);
    }

    @Override
    public Socket createSocket() throws IOException {
        return socketFactory.createSocket();
    }

    javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory getSSLSocketFactory() throws Exception {
        SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");

        TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() {
            public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
            }
            public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
            }
            public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                return null;
            }
        };
        sslContext.init(null, new TrustManager[] { tm }, null);
        return sslContext.getSocketFactory();
    }
}
}

Answer 2

你有一个错误:

URI website = new URI("https://https://ts.xoomworks.com:8443/XoomworksTimesheets/ping");

您正在使用"https://"两次.

编辑: 我从这里得到了代码

您的代码应如下所示:

HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier = org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER;

DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();

SchemeRegistry registry = new SchemeRegistry();
SSLSocketFactory socketFactory = SSLSocketFactory.getSocketFactory();
socketFactory.setHostnameVerifier((X509HostnameVerifier) hostnameVerifier);
registry.register(new Scheme("https", socketFactory, 8443));
SingleClientConnManager mgr = new SingleClientConnManager(client.getParams(), registry);
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(mgr, client.getParams());

// Set verifier      
HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(hostnameVerifier);

// Example send http request
final String url = "https://ts.xoomworks.com:8443/XoomworksTimesheets/ping/";
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);

response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();

in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
String l = "";
String nl = System.getProperty("line.separator");
while ((l = in.readLine()) !=null){
    sb.append(l + nl);
}
in.close();
data = sb.toString();
return data;

我没有在我的测试中测试它,但它应该工作.请注意,您使用的是端口8433而不是433,所以我在socketfactory方案中更改了它.