Ade*_*lin 66 javascript jasmine
根据Jasmine文档,可以像这样创建一个模拟:
jasmine.createSpyObj(someObject, ['method1', 'method2', ... ]);
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你如何存根这些方法之一?例如,如果要测试方法抛出异常时会发生什么,那么您将如何做?
zby*_*our 104
正如EricG评论的那样,你必须链接method1,method2但不能andCallThrough()(或and.callThrough()在版本2.0中).它将委托真正的实施.
在这种情况下,您需要链接and.callFake()并传递您想要调用的函数(可以抛出异常或任何您想要的东西):
var someObject = jasmine.createSpyObj('someObject', [ 'method1', 'method2' ]);
someObject.method1.and.callFake(function() {
throw 'an-exception';
});
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然后你可以验证:
expect(yourFncCallingMethod1).toThrow('an-exception');
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Eri*_*son 18
如果您使用的是Typescript,那么将方法强制转换为有用Jasmine.Spy.在上面的答案中(奇怪的是我没有代表评论):
(someObject.method1 as Jasmine.Spy).and.callFake(function() {
throw 'an-exception';
});
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我不知道我是否过度工程,因为我缺乏知识......
对于Typescript,我想要:
我发现这很有用:
namespace Services {
class LogService {
info(message: string, ...optionalParams: any[]) {
if (optionalParams && optionalParams.length > 0) {
console.log(message, optionalParams);
return;
}
console.log(message);
}
}
}
class ExampleSystemUnderTest {
constructor(private log: Services.LogService) {
}
doIt() {
this.log.info('done');
}
}
// I export this in a common test file
// with other utils that all tests import
const asSpy = f => <jasmine.Spy>f;
describe('SomeTest', () => {
let log: Services.LogService;
let sut: ExampleSystemUnderTest;
// ARRANGE
beforeEach(() => {
log = jasmine.createSpyObj('log', ['info', 'error']);
sut = new ExampleSystemUnderTest(log);
});
it('should do', () => {
// ACT
sut.doIt();
// ASSERT
expect(asSpy(log.error)).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
expect(asSpy(log.info)).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
expect(asSpy(log.info).calls.allArgs()).toEqual([
['done']
]);
});
});
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小智 9
角 9
jasmine.createSpyObj在测试注入简单服务的组件时,使用是理想的。例如:假设,在我的 HomeComponent 中,我有一个 HomeService(注入)。HomeService 中唯一的方法是getAddress()。创建 HomeComponent 测试套件时,我可以将组件和服务初始化为:
describe('Home Component', () => {
let component: HomeComponent;
let fixture: ComponentFixture<HomeComponent>;
let element: DebugElement;
let homeServiceSpy: any;
let homeService: any;
beforeEach(async(() => {
homeServiceSpy = jasmine.createSpyObj('HomeService', ['getAddress']);
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
declarations: [HomeComponent],
providers: [{ provide: HomeService, useValue: homeServiceSpy }]
})
.compileComponents()
.then(() => {
fixture = TestBed.createComponent(HomeComponent);
component = fixture.componentInstance;
element = fixture.debugElement;
homeService = TestBed.get(HomeService);
fixture.detectChanges();
});
}));
it('should be created', () => {
expect(component).toBeTruthy();
});
it("should display home address", () => {
homeService.getAddress.and.returnValue(of('1221 Hub Street'));
fixture.detectChanges();
const address = element.queryAll(By.css(".address"));
expect(address[0].nativeNode.innerText).toEqual('1221 Hub Street');
});
});
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这是使用jasmine.createSpyObj. 但是,如果您的服务有更多方法更复杂的逻辑,我会建议创建一个 mockService 而不是 createSpyObj。例如:
providers: [{ provide: HomeService, useValue: MockHomeService }]
希望这可以帮助!
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