vin*_*ent 5 vb.net wia automation scanning
你好堆栈溢出!
我是编程的终极初学者。我在 php 和 vba 方面有一些经验,可以根据需要编写自己的脚本,尤其是在 excel 中。
最近,对于工作中的一个项目,我需要能够从连接到同一台计算机的多个扫描仪(例如 2台)自动扫描(例如每 2 分钟一次)。我决定以这个项目为起点,让我感受一下 Visual Basic。所以我们开始了,我安装了 Visual Studio Express 2010 并开始编写我的脚本,试图在这里和那里找到一些可以帮助我的代码。我发现 WIA 可以提供帮助(吐温也可以,但对我这个新手来说似乎更模糊)
无论如何,我终于想出了一个应用程序,当只连接一个扫描仪时,它能够以设定的时间间隔自动扫描。当我连接多个扫描仪时,问题就来了。然后,第一次扫描正确发生(扫描仪 1 扫描,然后扫描仪 2 扫描),但是当第二次扫描应该开始时,没有任何反应并且扫描仪变得无法访问(忙碌)。我虽然可能忘记了“释放”或“断开”上次使用的扫描仪。或者,扫描仪的缓冲存储器中还有一些东西?
过去 3 天我一直被困在这个问题上,不知道如何使它起作用。
这是扫描的功能:(我没有跳过其余部分,因为它是 UI 和文件夹管理)
Public Sub scannerloop()
'format constants
Const wiaFormatBMP = "{B96B3CAB-0728-11D3-9D7B-0000F81EF32E}"
Const wiaFormatPNG = "{B96B3CAF-0728-11D3-9D7B-0000F81EF32E}"
Const wiaFormatGIF = "{B96B3CB0-0728-11D3-9D7B-0000F81EF32E}"
Const wiaFormatJPEG = "{B96B3CAE-0728-11D3-9D7B-0000F81EF32E}"
Const wiaFormatTIFF = "{B96B3CB1-0728-11D3-9D7B-0000F81EF32E}"
'file format
Dim fileformat As String
If Me.FileExt.SelectedItem = "TIF" Then fileformat = wiaFormatTIFF
If Me.FileExt.SelectedItem = "JPEG" Then fileformat = wiaFormatJPEG
If Me.FileExt.SelectedItem = "BMP" Then fileformat = wiaFormatBMP
If Me.FileExt.SelectedItem = "PNG" Then fileformat = wiaFormatPNG
If Me.FileExt.SelectedItem = "GIF" Then fileformat = wiaFormatGIF
'colors
Dim colorcode As Integer
If Me.Colorbox.SelectedItem = "Black and white" Then colorcode = 4
If Me.Colorbox.SelectedItem = "Greyscale" Then colorcode = 2
If Me.Colorbox.SelectedItem = "Colour" Then colorcode = 1
'Resolution
Dim dpi As Integer
dpi = Me.dpiBox.SelectedItem
Dim horizextent = dpi * 8.2
Dim vertextent = dpi * 11.6
Dim j As String = 1
Dim DeviceManager1 = CreateObject("WIA.DeviceManager") 'wia device manager
For i = 1 To DeviceManager1.DeviceInfos.Count 'loop through all devices
If DeviceManager1.DeviceInfos(i).Type = 1 Then 'Select only scanners, not webcams etc...
'startpoint to calculate how long it is to scan
Dim ScanStart = DateAndTime.Second(Now) + (DateAndTime.Minute(Now) * 60) + (DateAndTime.Hour(Now) * 3600)
'Directory + file
Dim targetdir = Me.ProjectFolderBox.Text & "\scans\Scanner" & j & "\S" & j & "_" & Me.FilePrefix.Text & Me.CurrFileIndex & "." & Me.FileExt.SelectedItem
Form2.CurrentActionLabel.Text = "Scanning from scanner #" & j
Dim Scanner As WIA.Device = DeviceManager1.DeviceInfos(i).connect
If IsNothing(Scanner) Then
Log(Me.logfilename, Now & " | Scanner #" & j & " not found")
Else
Try
Dim Img As WIA.ImageFile
With Scanner.Items(1)
.Properties("6146").Value = colorcode '4 is Black-white,gray is 2, color 1 (Color Intent)
.Properties("6147").Value = dpi 'dots per inch/horizontal
.Properties("6148").Value = dpi 'dots per inch/vertical
.Properties("6149").Value = 0 'x point where to start scan
.Properties("6150").Value = 0 'y-point where to start scan
'Following is A4 paper size. (Not 100% accurate because real A4 Ht errors)
.Properties("6151").Value = horizextent 'horizontal exent DPI x inches wide
.Properties("6152").Value = vertextent 'vertical extent DPI x inches tall
' .Properties("4104").Value = 8 'bits per pixel
End With
'transfer image
Img = Scanner.Items(1).Transfer(fileformat) 'scans the image.
'kill previous file if exists to avoid errors
If System.IO.File.Exists(targetdir) = True Then
Kill(targetdir)
End If
Img.SaveFile(targetdir)
'last scan
Form2.LastFileLabel.Text = "\Scanner" & j & "\S" & j & "_" & Me.FilePrefix.Text & Me.CurrFileIndex & "." & Me.FileExt.SelectedItem
Form2.LastScanLabel.Text = Now
Catch ex As Exception
MsgBox(ex.Message)
Finally
Scanner = Nothing
End Try
End If
'End time for the scan
Dim ScanEnd = DateAndTime.Second(Now) + (DateAndTime.Minute(Now) * 60) + (DateAndTime.Hour(Now) * 3600)
'log
Log(Me.logfilename, Now & " | Scanner #" & j & " | Scanned " & targetdir & " | duration: " & (ScanEnd - ScanStart))
j = j + 1
Next
DeviceManager1 = Nothing
Me.CurrFileIndex = Me.CurrFileIndex + 1
Me.ScanCount = Me.ScanCount + 1
Me.NextScan = DateAdd("n", Me.IntervalBox.Value, Now)
Form2.ScanCountLabel.Text = Me.ScanCount
Form2.NextScanLabel.Text = Me.NextScan
Form2.CurrentActionLabel.Text = "Waiting..."
'Increment next file index and update in config file
Me.FileIndexBox.Value = Me.CurrFileIndex
SaveCfg()
End Sub
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请放纵我,我知道代码对于有很多坏东西的编程专业人士来说可能是一场噩梦,但它确实是我的第一个 VB 程序,我渴望学习。
所以基本上,程序的其余部分是一个表格,我在其中输入扫描的目标目录、文件名、分辨率等,当我点击“开始扫描”时,它 - 第一次运行扫描仪循环 - 启动一个“扫描计时器”每次打勾时都会启动scannerloop。
正如我所说,它与 1 个扫描仪完美配合(按预期创建文件,更新日志文件等),但只要我有 2 个扫描仪,只有第一次扫描有效,然后,当扫描仪#1 应该开始扫描时,它不会't 并且扫描仪#2 的 LED 开始闪烁(好像在扫描,但不是在扫描)
我希望有人能够帮助我。
提前致谢。
文斯
更新 - 我尝试过的可能感兴趣的事情:我只是尝试添加一个 for 循环以使其从两个扫描仪扫描多次(因此,基本上独立于计时器和程序的其余部分):
Dim DeviceManager1 = CreateObject("WIA.DeviceManager") 'wia device manager
For k = 1 To 3
Dim j As String = 1
For i = 1 To DeviceManager1.DeviceInfos.Count 'loop through all devices
[...]
Next i
Next k
DeviceManager1 = Nothing
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这表明循环的第一次出现有效(从每个扫描仪扫描一次)但就是这样,扫描仪从不扫描第二次并开始闪烁,所以基本上完全相同的问题。我还尝试在新循环中包含 Devicemanager 声明:
For k = 1 To 3
Dim DeviceManager1 = CreateObject("WIA.DeviceManager") 'wia device manager
Dim j As String = 1
For i = 1 To DeviceManager1.DeviceInfos.Count 'loop through all devices
[...]
Next i
DeviceManager1 = Nothing
Next k
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但它没有改变任何东西。
接下来我做的是记录循环中的事件,以便我可以知道事情到底在哪里停止:
Dim DeviceManager1 = CreateObject("WIA.DeviceManager") 'wia 设备管理器 Dim j As String = 1
For i = 1 To DeviceManager1.DeviceInfos.Count 'loop through all devices
If DeviceManager1.DeviceInfos(i).Type = 1 Then 'Select only scanners, not webcams etc...
'startpoint to calculate how long it is to scan
Dim ScanStart = DateAndTime.Second(Now) + (DateAndTime.Minute(Now) * 60) + (DateAndTime.Hour(Now) * 3600)
'Directory + file
Dim targetdir = Me.ProjectFolderBox.Text & "\scans\Scanner" & j & "\S" & j & "_" & Me.FilePrefix.Text & Me.CurrFileIndex & "." & Me.FileExt.SelectedItem
Form2.CurrentActionLabel.Text = "Scanning from scanner #" & j
Dim Scanner As WIA.Device = DeviceManager1.DeviceInfos(i).connect
If IsNothing(Scanner) Then
Log(Me.logfilename, Now & " | Scanner #" & j & " not found")
Else
Try
Dim Img As WIA.ImageFile
'log
Log(Me.logfilename, Now & " | Scanner #" & j & " | Img initialized")
With Scanner.Items(1)
.Properties("6146").Value = colorcode '4 is Black-white,gray is 2, color 1 (Color Intent)
.Properties("6147").Value = dpi 'dots per inch/horizontal
.Properties("6148").Value = dpi 'dots per inch/vertical
.Properties("6149").Value = 0 'x point where to start scan
.Properties("6150").Value = 0 'y-point where to start scan
'Following is A4 paper size. (Not 100% accurate because real A4 Ht errors)
.Properties("6151").Value = horizextent 'horizontal exent DPI x inches wide
.Properties("6152").Value = vertextent 'vertical extent DPI x inches tall
' .Properties("4104").Value = 8 'bits per pixel
End With
'log
Log(Me.logfilename, Now & " | Scanner #" & j & " | properties initialized")
'transfer image
Img = Scanner.Items(1).Transfer(fileformat) 'scans the image.
'log
Log(Me.logfilename, Now & " | Scanner #" & j & " |Transfer done")
'kill previous file if exists to avoid errors
If System.IO.File.Exists(targetdir) = True Then
Kill(targetdir)
'log
Log(Me.logfilename, Now & " | Scanner #" & j & " | deleted existing " & targetdir)
End If
Img.SaveFile(targetdir)
'log
Log(Me.logfilename, Now & " | Scanner #" & j & " | saved " & targetdir)
'last scan
Form2.LastFileLabel.Text = "\Scanner" & j & "\S" & j & "_" & Me.FilePrefix.Text & Me.CurrFileIndex & "." & Me.FileExt.SelectedItem
Form2.LastScanLabel.Text = Now
Catch ex As Exception
MsgBox(ex.Message)
Finally
Scanner = Nothing
End Try
End If
'End time for the scan
Dim ScanEnd = DateAndTime.Second(Now) + (DateAndTime.Minute(Now) * 60) + (DateAndTime.Hour(Now) * 3600)
'log
Log(Me.logfilename, Now & " | Scanner #" & j & " | Scanned " & targetdir & " | duration: " & (ScanEnd - ScanStart))
j = j + 1
End If
Next i
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这是生成的日志文件:
Scan starts 29/11/2012 9:24:31 AM | Interval :Start scanning with 5 min | Res:100 DPI |
29/11/2012 9:24:31 AM | Scanner #1 | Img initialized
29/11/2012 9:24:31 AM | Scanner #1 | properties initialized
29/11/2012 9:24:49 AM | Scanner #1 |Transfer done
29/11/2012 9:24:49 AM | Scanner #1 | saved C:\__2\scans\Scanner1\S1_img_1.TIF
29/11/2012 9:24:49 AM | Scanner #1 | Scanned C:\__2\scans\Scanner1\S1_img_1.TIF | duration: 18
29/11/2012 9:24:49 AM | Scanner #2 | Img initialized
29/11/2012 9:24:49 AM | Scanner #2 | properties initialized
29/11/2012 9:25:08 AM | Scanner #2 |Transfer done
29/11/2012 9:25:08 AM | Scanner #2 | saved C:\__2\scans\Scanner2\S2_img_1.TIF
29/11/2012 9:25:08 AM | Scanner #2 | Scanned C:\__2\scans\Scanner2\S2_img_1.TIF | duration: 19
29/11/2012 9:25:08 AM | Scanner #1 | Img initialized
29/11/2012 9:25:08 AM | Scanner #1 | properties initialized
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看来这行出了问题:
Img = Scanner.Items(1).Transfer(fileformat) 'scans the image.
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看起来 WIA 很高兴从扫描仪 1 切换到 2,但拒绝在下一轮返回到扫描仪 1。另外,我应该准确地说,当应该发生第二次扫描时,扫描仪 #2 会闪烁(而不是让我感到惊讶的 1)。扫描仪#2 是否有可能被选为“默认扫描仪”或类似的东西,如果是这样,有没有办法恢复它?
感谢您的帮助
小智 0
此用于扫描图像的代码:“不要忘记将 windows\sys32 中的 wiaut.DLL 添加到解决方案引用。” 首先检查扫描仪设备是否已连接
Dim tempfile As String
Dim mydevice As WIA.Device
Dim item As WIA.Item
Dim imfile As WIA.ImageFile
Dim Commondialog1 As WIA.CommonDialog
sub check()
On Error Resume Next
Commondialog1 = New WIA.CommonDialog
mydevice = Commondialog1.ShowSelectDevice
MsgBox(mydevice.Type)
On Error GoTo Err_btnTakePicture_click
end sub
'then connect to scanner
sub scan()
'put the path and name for the location of your temp file here.
tempfile = ("d:\filename.jpg")
'the next 4 lines deletes the old temp file if it exists
Dim filesystemobject = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
If filesystemobject.fileExists(tempfile) Then
Kill(tempfile)
End If
'the next two lines set up the configuration
Dim Commondialog1 As New WIA.CommonDialog
mydevice = Commondialog1.ShowSelectDevice
Dim wiaFormatJPEG As String = "{B96B3CAE-0728-11D3-9D7B-0000F81EF32E}"
item = mydevice.Items(1)
imfile = DirectCast(Commondialog1.ShowTransfer(item, wiaFormatJPEG, False), WIA.ImageFile)
'this line saves the picture to a specified file
imfile.SaveFile(tempfile)
MsgBox("Picture taken")
PictureBox1.ImageLocation = tempfile
Exit_btnTakePicture_click:
mydevice = Nothing
item = Nothing
Exit Sub
Err_btnTakePicture_click:
MsgBox(Err.Description, vbOKOnly + vbCritical, "Error Taking Picture")
Resume Exit_btnTakePicture_click
end sub
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