如何"撤消"将文本编程插入文本区域？

Question

我有一个textarea和一个按钮.单击该按钮可将文本插入文本区域.

有没有办法允许用户按Ctrl/Cmd + z撤消文本的插入并将textarea恢复到以前的状态？

Answer 1

我认为最简单的方法是利用浏览器的撤销堆栈而不是捕获事件.

为此,您需要为不同的浏览器使用不同的代码.幸运的是,在所有主流浏览器中,只有Firefox有不同的方法.

// http://stackoverflow.com/a/9851769/529024
// Opera 8.0+
var isOpera = (!!window.opr && !!opr.addons) || !!window.opera || navigator.userAgent.indexOf(' OPR/') >= 0;

// Firefox 1.0+
var isFirefox = typeof InstallTrigger !== 'undefined';

// Safari 3.0+ "[object HTMLElementConstructor]" 
var isSafari = Object.prototype.toString.call(window.HTMLElement).indexOf('Constructor') > 0 || (function(p) {
  return p.toString() === "[object SafariRemoteNotification]";
})(!window['safari'] || safari.pushNotification);

// Internet Explorer 6-11
var isIE = /*@cc_on!@*/ false || !!document.documentMode;

// Edge 20+
var isEdge = !isIE && !!window.StyleMedia;

// Chrome 1+
var isChrome = !!window.chrome && !!window.chrome.webstore;



var position = 0;

// text to anser
var text = 'Inserted Text';

// Just for fun :)
if (isFirefox)
  text = "  __ Firefox __ ";
else if (isIE)
  text = "  __ IE __ ";
else if (isEdge)
  text = "  __ Edge __ ";
else if (isSafari)
  text = "  __ Safari __ ";
else if (isOpera)
  text = "  __ Opera __ ";
else if (isChrome)
  text = "  __ Chrome __ ";

/* Adding text on click based on browser */
jQuery(".addText").on("click", function() {
  if (isFirefox) {
    // Firefox
    var val = jQuery(".textArea").val();

    var firstText = val.substring(0, position);
    var secondText = val.substring(position);

    jQuery(".textArea").val(firstText + text + secondText);
  } else {

    jQuery(".textArea").focus();
    var val = jQuery(".textArea").val();

    jQuery(".textArea")[0].selectionStart = position;
    jQuery(".textArea")[0].selectionEnd = position;

    document.execCommand('insertText', false, text);
  }
});

jQuery(".textArea").on("focusout", function(e) {
  position = jQuery(this)[0].selectionStart;
});

textarea {
  padding: 10px;
  font-family: Calibri;
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.1;
  resize: none;
}
.addText {
  padding: 5px 15px;
  transition: all 0.5s;
  border: 1px solid black;
  border-radius: 2px;
  background-color: #169c16;
  width: 70px;
  margin: 10px 0;
  color: white;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.addText:hover {
  background-color: #2776b9;
}

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<textarea name='textArea' class='textArea' rows="7" cols="50">Suspendisse convallis, metus at laoreet congue, sapien dui ornare magna, a porttitor felis purus a ipsum. Morbi vulputate erat rhoncus, luctus neque ut, lacinia orci. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis
  egestas. Fusce aliquam, nulla nec fringilla ultrices, ipsum lectus maximus nisl, ut laoreet purus lectus eget nisl. Duis blandit cursus nulla. Vestibulum consectetur, nunc non viverra condimentum, neque neque tincidunt diam, nec vestibulum neque nisi
  ac sem. Integer aliquam a leo id laoreet. Mauris ultrices mauris lorem, eu hendrerit odio volutpat ut. Nam eget hendrerit metus.</textarea>
<div class='addText'>
  Add Text
</div>

测试:

• FF:50
• Chrome:55
• 边缘38
• Safari:5.1
• 歌剧:42

Answer 2

您需要以特殊方式插入文本,以便用户可以使用正常的撤消/重做行为.

var textEvent = document.createEvent('TextEvent');

textEvent.initTextEvent('textInput', true, true, null, "new text");

document.getElementById("your-textarea").dispatchEvent(textEvent);

Answer 3

将 的原始值保存textarea在 its 中data：

var $textarea = $('textarea');

$('button').on('click', function () {
    var val = $textarea.val();

    $textarea.data('old-val', val).val(val + ' some text');
});

如果您想要一个数据数组（如 @ahren 建议的那样），请使用以下命令：

var $textarea = $('textarea');

$('button').on('click', function () {
    var val = $textarea.val();

    if ( ! $textarea.data('old-val')) {
        $textarea.data('old-val', []);
    }

    $textarea.data('old-val').push(val);

    $textarea.val(val + ' some text');
});