在Mac OS X Mountain Lion上编译apache2的问题

Question

在我的Mac(10.8)上尝试编译最新版本的apache web服务器(2.4.3)时遇到了问题.当我运行./configure命令时,我得到以下输出:

checking for chosen layout... Apache
checking for working mkdir -p... yes
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep
checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E
checking build system type... x86_64-apple-darwin12.0.0
checking host system type... x86_64-apple-darwin12.0.0
checking target system type... x86_64-apple-darwin12.0.0
configure: 
configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library...
configure: 
checking for APR... yes
  setting CC to "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/OSX10.8.xctoolchain/usr/bin/cc"
  setting CPP to "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/OSX10.8.xctoolchain/usr/bin/cc -E"
  setting CFLAGS to " "
  setting CPPFLAGS to " -DDARWIN -DSIGPROCMASK_SETS_THREAD_MASK"
  setting LDFLAGS to " "
configure: 
configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime Utility library...
configure: 
checking for APR-util... yes
checking for gcc... /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/OSX10.8.xctoolchain/usr/bin/cc
checking whether the C compiler works... no
configure: error: in `/Users/cti/Downloads/Applications/httpd-2.4.3':
configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details

以下是日志文件中的最后几行:

## ----------- ##
## Core tests. ##
## ----------- ##

configure:3056: checking for chosen layout
configure:3058: result: Apache
configure:3861: checking for working mkdir -p
configure:3877: result: yes
configure:3886: checking for grep that handles long lines and -e
configure:3944: result: /usr/bin/grep
configure:3949: checking for egrep
configure:4011: result: /usr/bin/grep -E
configure:4027: checking build system type
configure:4041: result: x86_64-apple-darwin12.0.0
configure:4061: checking host system type
configure:4074: result: x86_64-apple-darwin12.0.0
configure:4094: checking target system type
configure:4107: result: x86_64-apple-darwin12.0.0
configure:4137: 
configure:4139: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library...
configure:4141: 
configure:4182: checking for APR
configure:4327: result: yes
configure:4587: 
configure:4589: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime Utility library...
configure:4591: 
configure:4628: checking for APR-util
configure:4707: result: yes
configure:4968: checking for gcc
configure:4995: result: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/OSX10.8.xctoolchain/usr/bin/cc
configure:5224: checking for C compiler version
configure:5233: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/OSX10.8.xctoolchain/usr/bin/cc --version >&5
./configure: line 5235: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/OSX10.8.xctoolchain/usr/bin/cc: No such file or directory
configure:5244: $? = 127
configure:5233: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/OSX10.8.xctoolchain/usr/bin/cc -v >&5
./configure: line 5235: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/OSX10.8.xctoolchain/usr/bin/cc: No such file or directory
configure:5244: $? = 127
configure:5233: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/OSX10.8.xctoolchain/usr/bin/cc -V >&5
./configure: line 5235: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/OSX10.8.xctoolchain/usr/bin/cc: No such file or directory
configure:5244: $? = 127
configure:5233: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/OSX10.8.xctoolchain/usr/bin/cc -qversion >&5
./configure: line 5235: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/OSX10.8.xctoolchain/usr/bin/cc: No such file or directory
configure:5244: $? = 127
configure:5264: checking whether the C compiler works
configure:5286: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/OSX10.8.xctoolchain/usr/bin/cc    -DDARWIN -DSIGPROCMASK_SETS_THREAD_MASK   conftest.c  >&5
./configure: line 5288: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/OSX10.8.xctoolchain/usr/bin/cc: No such file or directory
configure:5290: $? = 127
configure:5328: result: no
configure: failed program was:
| /* confdefs.h */
| #define PACKAGE_NAME ""
| #define PACKAGE_TARNAME ""
| #define PACKAGE_VERSION ""
| #define PACKAGE_STRING ""
| #define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT ""
| #define PACKAGE_URL ""
| /* end confdefs.h.  */
| 
| int
| main ()
| {
| 
|   ;
|   return 0;
| }
configure:5333: error: in `/Users/cti/Downloads/Applications/httpd-2.4.3':
configure:5335: error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details

正如你在日志输出中看到的那样,./configure中的脚本无法找到我的C编译器的路径,因为它在,/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/cc而不是在/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/OSX10.8.xctoolchain/usr/bin/cc日志输出中说明你可能会说解决方案很简单,我只需要做是修改配置脚本,对吧？好吧,问题在于我对shell脚本一无所知,这也是我在过去3个小时里一直在努力的原因.请帮忙.提前致谢.

Answer 1

在我创建和回答的这篇文章中,我只是在努力解决类似的问题所以我想我会分享我的发现.只需创建符号链接:

# Create a symlink to default Xcode toolchain for OS X lion
sudo ln -s \
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain \
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/OSX10.8.xctoolchain

# Create a symlink to default Xcode toolchain for OS X maverick
sudo ln -s \
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain \
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/OSX10.9.xctoolchain

你应该至少进入下一步.

Answer 2

对于OSX 10.9 Mavericks Apache已经安装,您可以直接转到终端并输入以下命令

查找Apache版本

httpd -v

开始 :

sudo apachectl start 

停止 :

sudo apachectl stop

重启 :

sudo apachectl restart

Answer 3

我在OSX Mavericks上并试图编译Apache 2.2.24并遇到了这个错误.我从其他答案中看到问题出在apxr上,因此APR返回错误的gcc位置.Apple提供此功能,Apache配置使用Apple提供的配置.

我突然想到,看到配置脚本有一个选项可以忽略系统提供的APR并使用它自己的APR.

所以我这样做了:

./configure --with-included-apr

它通过了配置步骤并编译没有错误.