visual studio .Net中显示的dll版本不反映引用的dll文件/产品版本

Question

我有一个控制台应用程序c#项目依赖于NHibernate 3.3.2和ShapArch.NHibernate 2.0.4.628,它已经用NHibernate 3.3.1编译(据我所知 - 我可能错了,但是当我创建了一个2.0.4时SharpArch项目它通过Nuget下载了NH 3.3.1.

当引用的dll为3.3.2.4000时,为什么Visual Studio将NHibernate显示为版本3.3.1.4000？对于所有引用,"特定版本"属性都设置为false.SharpArch的版本出现在VS 2.0.0.0而不是2.0.4,这是文件/产品版本.

在app配置中我有:

<runtime>
  <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
    <dependentAssembly>
      <assemblyIdentity name="NHibernate" publicKeyToken="aa95f207798dfdb4" culture="neutral" />
      <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-3.3.1.4000" newVersion="3.3.2.4000" />
    </dependentAssembly>
  </assemblyBinding>
</runtime>

该应用无法加载:

System.IO.FileLoadException was unhandled
  Message=Could not load file or assembly 'NHibernate, Version=3.3.2.4000, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=aa95f207798dfdb4' or one of its dependencies. The located assembly's manifest definition does not match the assembly reference. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040)
  Source=MyApp.ResourcesGenerator
  FileName=NHibernate, Version=3.3.2.4000, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=aa95f207798dfdb4
  FusionLog=""
  StackTrace:
       at MyApp.ResourcesGenerator.Program.InitializeNHibernateSession()
       at SharpArch.NHibernate.NHibernateInitializer.InitializeNHibernateOnce(Action initMethod) in d:\Builds\SharpArch2\Solutions\SharpArch.NHibernate\NHibernateInitializer.cs:line 54
       at MyApp.ResourcesGenerator.Program.Initialize() in C:\projects\tc\Trunk\Source_LibsUpgrade\Applications\PerformanceManagement\MyApp.ResourcesGenerator\Program.cs:line 149
       at MyApp.ResourcesGenerator.Program.Main(String[] args) in C:\projects\tc\Trunk\Source_LibsUpgrade\Applications\PerformanceManagement\MyApp.ResourcesGenerator\Program.cs:line 31
       at System.AppDomain._nExecuteAssembly(RuntimeAssembly assembly, String[] args)
       at Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.HostProc.RunUsersAssembly()
       at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean ignoreSyncCtx)
       at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
       at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart()
  InnerException: System.IO.FileLoadException
       Message=Could not load file or assembly 'NHibernate, Version=3.3.0.4000, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=aa95f207798dfdb4' or one of its dependencies. The located assembly's manifest definition does not match the assembly reference. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040)
       FileName=NHibernate, Version=3.3.0.4000, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=aa95f207798dfdb4  

我甚至不确定为什么当使用3.3.1编译尖锐的架构时,它试图加载3.3.0.4000.

Answer 1

NHibernate 3.3.2.GA的文件版本为3.3.2.4000,但汇编版本仍为3.3.1.4000.这样做是为了允许升级NHibernate而不需要绑定重定向.所有未来NHibernate的次要版本升级也将遵循这种模式.

因此,您的解决方案就是删除绑定重定向.

这里令人困惑的部分是Windows资源管理器仅显示文件和产品版本,但Visual Studio仅显示程序集版本.