如何使光标可以进入jtextfield,但是给它一个文本的唯一方法是点击一个按钮？

Question

我有jTextfield和jButton ..

如何

• 用户可以点击jTextfield(鼠标可以在jtextfield上输入/退出),但如果用户输入内容,它将不会执行任何操作(除了将删除整个文本的退格键)
• 当用户点击按钮时,它会

jTextfield.setText( "东西");

所以给jtextfield文本的唯一方法是单击按钮

• 当那里有文本(当光标在jtextfield中时)然后用户键入退格时,它将删除jtextfield上的整个文本.

这该怎么做？

原谅我的英语..非常感谢任何帮助..

Answer 1

使用a DocumentFilter,只需将其添加到您的JTextField喜欢中即可:

 public class Test {

    public void initComponents() {

        //create frame

        //add DoucmentFilter to JTextField
        MyDocumentFilter myFilter = new MyDocumentFilter();
        JTextField myArea = new JTextField();
        ((AbstractDocument)myArea.getDocument()).setDocumentFilter(myFilter);

         //add components set frame visible
    }

 }

class MyDocumentFilter extends DocumentFilter {

    @Override
    public void replace(FilterBypass fb, int i, int i1, String string, AttributeSet as) throws BadLocationException {
        super.replace(fb, i, i1, string, as);
    }

    @Override
    public void remove(FilterBypass fb, int i, int i1) throws BadLocationException {
        super.remove(fb, i, i1);
    }

    @Override
    public void insertString(FilterBypass fb, int i, String string, AttributeSet as) throws BadLocationException {
        super.insertString(fb, i, string, as);
    }

}

或者

您可能想要创建一个自定义的JTextField,它具有DocumentFilter(用于可重用性)类似于:

public class MyCustomField extends JTextField {

    public MyCustomField(int cols) {
        super(cols);
    }

    protected Document createDefaultModel() {
        return ((Document) new MyDocument());
    }

    static class MyDocument extends DocumentFilter {

        @Override
        public void insertString(FilterBypass fb, int i, String string, AttributeSet as) throws BadLocationException {
            super.insertString(fb, i, string, as);
        }

        @Override
        public void remove(FilterBypass fb, int i, int i1) throws BadLocationException {
            super.remove(fb, i, i1);
        }

        @Override
        public void replace(FilterBypass fb, int i, int i1, String string, AttributeSet as) throws BadLocationException {
            super.replace(fb, i, i1, string, as);
        }
    }
}

从气垫船编辑
我正在考虑这些问题

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.text.*;

public class Test {

   public void initComponents() {

      JPanel panel = new JPanel();
      final MyDocumentFilter myFilter = new MyDocumentFilter();
      final JTextField myArea = new JTextField(20);
      ((AbstractDocument) myArea.getDocument()).setDocumentFilter(myFilter);

      panel.add(myArea);

      panel.add(new JButton(new AbstractAction("Set Text") {

         @Override
         public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
            myFilter.setFiltering(false);
            myArea.setText("Fe Fi Fo Fum");
            myFilter.setFiltering(true);
         }
      }));

      JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, panel);

      // add components set frame visible
   }

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      new Test().initComponents();
   }

}

class MyDocumentFilter extends DocumentFilter {
   private boolean filtering = true;

   @Override
   public void replace(FilterBypass fb, int i, int i1, String string,
         AttributeSet as) throws BadLocationException {
      if (!filtering) {
         super.replace(fb, i, i1, string, as);
      }
   }

   @Override
   public void remove(FilterBypass fb, int i, int i1)
         throws BadLocationException {
      int offset = 0;
      int length = fb.getDocument().getLength();
      super.remove(fb, offset, length);
   }

   @Override
   public void insertString(FilterBypass fb, int i, String string,
         AttributeSet as) throws BadLocationException {
      if (!filtering) {
         super.insertString(fb, i, string, as);         
      }
   }

   public void setFiltering(boolean filtering) {
      this.filtering = filtering;
   }

}