Gri*_*han 13 mysql sql triggers mysql-error-1442
在我的数据库中,我有一个Employee具有递归关联的表(员工可以是其他员工的老板):
create table if not exists `employee` (
`SSN` varchar(64) not null,
`name` varchar(64) default null,
`designation` varchar(128) not null,
`MSSN` varchar(64) default null,
primary key (`ssn`),
constraint `fk_manager_employee` foreign key (`mssn`) references employee(ssn)
) engine=innodb default charset=latin1;
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mysql> describe Employee;
+-------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| SSN | varchar(64) | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| name | varchar(64) | YES | | NULL | |
| designation | varchar(128) | NO | | NULL | |
| MSSN | varchar(64) | YES | MUL | NULL | |
+-------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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然后插入:
mysql> insert into Employee values
-> ("1", "A", "OWNER", NULL),
-> ("2", "B", "BOSS", "1"),
-> ("3", "C", "WORKER", "2"),
-> ("4", "D", "BOSS", "2"),
-> ("5", "E", "WORKER", "4"),
-> ("6", "F", "WORKER", "1"),
-> ("7", "G", "WORKER", "4")
-> ;
Query OK, 7 rows affected (0.02 sec)
Records: 7 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
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现在我在表中的行中有以下层次关系(owner> boss> worker):
A
/ \
B F
/ \
c D
/ \
G E
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以下是表的Select语句:
mysql> SELECT * FROM Employee;
+-----+------+-------------+------+
| SSN | name | designation | MSSN |
+-----+------+-------------+------+
| 1 | A | OWNER | NULL |
| 2 | B | BOSS | 1 |
| 3 | C | WORKER | 2 |
| 4 | D | BOSS | 2 |
| 5 | E | WORKER | 4 |
| 6 | F | WORKER | 1 |
| 7 | G | WORKER | 4 |
+-----+------+-------------+------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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现在,我想施加一个约束,如:If any employee (BOSS) deleted then new BOSS of workers under him become immediate BOSS of deleted employee (Old BOSS).例如,如果我删除D然后B成为G和的BOSS E.
为此,我还写了一个Trigger如下:
mysql> DELIMITER $$
mysql> CREATE
-> TRIGGER `Employee_before_delete` BEFORE DELETE
-> ON `Employee`
-> FOR EACH ROW BEGIN
-> UPDATE Employee
-> SET MSSN=old.MSSN
-> WHERE MSSN=old.MSSN;
-> END$$
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)
mysql> DELIMITER ;
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但是当我执行一些删除时:
mysql> DELETE FROM Employee WHERE SSN='4';
ERROR 1442 (HY000): Can't update table 'Employee' in stored function/trigger
because it is already used by statement which invoked this stored
function/trigger.
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我在这里学到的是this trigger is not possible,因为In MySQL triggers can't manipulate the table they are assigned to.
有没有其他可能的方法来做到这一点?有可能用Nested Query吗?有人可以建议我其他方法吗?一个建议就够了,但应该是有效的.
编辑:
我得到答案:而不是触发stored procedure或two consecutive queries可能.
第一和第二.
我为这个问题写的解决方案如下,工作得好!:
MYSQL version older then 5.5.DELIMITER //
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)CREATE PROCEDURE `my_signal`(in_errortext VARCHAR(255)) BEGIN SET @sql=CONCAT('UPDATE `', in_errortext, '` SET x=1'); PREPARE my_signal_stmt FROM @sql; EXECUTE my_signal_stmt; DEALLOCATE PREPARE my_signal_stmt; END//
Employee表中删除员工的存储过程.Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)CREATE PROCEDURE delete_employee(IN dssn varchar(64)) BEGIN DECLARE empDesignation varchar(128); DECLARE empSsn varchar(64); DECLARE empMssn varchar(64); SELECT SSN, designation, MSSN INTO empSsn, empDesignation, empMssn FROM Employee WHERE SSN = dssn; IF (empSsn IS NOT NULL) THEN CASE WHEN empDesignation = 'OWNER' THEN CALL my_signal('Error: OWNER can not deleted!'); WHEN empDesignation = 'WORKER' THEN DELETE FROM Employee WHERE SSN = empSsn; WHEN empDesignation = 'BOSS' THEN BEGIN UPDATE Employee SET MSSN = empMssn WHERE MSSN = empSsn; DELETE FROM Employee WHERE SSN = empSsn; END; END CASE; ELSE CALL my_signal('Error: Not a valid row!'); END IF; END//DELIMITER;
使用存储过程:
UPDATE b
SET b.mssn = a.mssn
FROM EMPLOYEE a
JOIN EMPLOYEE b ON b.mssn = a.ssn
WHERE a.ssn = @deletedBoss
DELETE FROM employee WHERE ssn = @deletedBoss
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使用存储过程,您只需删除所需的行,然后更新同一个表.这应该可以防止错误消息.