包含循环,如果禁用参考跟踪,则无法序列化,json.net和webapi

Question

我收到错误:

 Object graph for type 'System.Collections.Generic.List`1[[Proj.Model.Prom, Proj.Model, 
 Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null]]' contains cycles and cannot be 
 serialized if reference tracking is disabled.

读到这一点,似乎是序列化器,但Json.Net声称是解决方案,我读过WebApi,而Framework 4.5默认使用它.所以它是默认出现的吗？如果是这样,为什么我仍然会收到该错误？

谢谢!吉列尔莫.

编辑:添加代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.Spatial;

namespace Proj.Model
{
    public class Prom
    {
        public Prom()
        {
            this.Stores = new List<Store>();
            this.Branches = new List<Branch>();
            this.Products = new List<Product>();
        }

        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public DbGeography Location { get; set; }
        public string Latitude { get; set; }
        public string Longitude { get; set; }
        public int StateId { get; set; }
        public int CategoryId { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<Store> Stores { get; set; }
        public virtual ICollection<Branch> Branches { get; set; }
        public virtual ICollection<Product> Products { get; set; }

        public virtual Category Category { get; set; }
        public virtual State  State  { get; set; }

    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace Proj.Model
{
    public class Category
    {
        public Category()
        {
            this.Proms = new List<Prom>();
        }

        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Description { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<Prom> Proms { get; set; }
    }
}

然后运行这样的东西会返回错误

public IEnumerable<Category> GetList(int estadoId, string idTiposTarjetasList)
{
    var ids = "1,2,3,4".Split(',');
    var intIds = ids.Select(int.Parse);

    var Categories = Uow.Categorias.GetAllIncluding(c => c.Proms).ToList();
    foreach (var category in Categories)
    {
        var proms = category.Proms.Where(p => intIds.Contains(p.Id) && p.StateId == stateId).ToList();
        category.Proms = proms;
    }
    return Categories
}

Answer 1

默认情况下,WebApi将"PreserveReferencesHandling"设置为"无".

您可以在WebApiConfig.cs中配置Json.NET SerializerSettings:

config.Formatters.JsonFormatter.SerializerSettings.PreserveReferencesHandling = 
    Newtonsoft.Json.PreserveReferencesHandling.All;