可以指定IFileDialog的起始位置吗？

Question

我在Microsoft文档中找不到任何内容,所以我只是想知道是否有人知道,是否可以指定一个起始位置IFileDialog？具体来说,我想第一次打开对话框,让它在父窗口的中心打开.

除了以某种方式挂钩底层WM_*消息之外,我没有看到一种直接的方式来做到这一点.

有可能使用类似的东西SetWindowPos吗？

Answer 1

shell 的 IFileDialog 实现支持IOleWindow 接口（注意它似乎没有记录......）。但是必须先打开对话框，然后才能获得其窗口句柄。

所以诀窍是使用IFileDialogEvents接口订阅对话框的事件，获取窗口句柄并移动它，如下面的示例所示。我选择 OnSelectionChange 因为它似乎是个好地方。当然，这是要调整的（您不想在每次选择更改时移动窗口...）。

class Events : public IFileDialogEvents
{
  // poor man's IUnknown implementation :-)
  STDMETHODIMP QueryInterface(REFIID riid, void **ppvObject) { *ppvObject = NULL; return E_NOINTERFACE; }
  STDMETHODIMP_(ULONG) AddRef() { return 1; };
  STDMETHODIMP_(ULONG) Release() { return 1; }
  STDMETHODIMP OnFileOk(IFileDialog *pfd) { return S_OK; }
  STDMETHODIMP OnFolderChanging(IFileDialog *pfd, IShellItem *psiFolder) { return S_OK; }
  STDMETHODIMP OnShareViolation(IFileDialog *pfd, IShellItem *psi, FDE_SHAREVIOLATION_RESPONSE *pResponse) { return S_OK; }
  STDMETHODIMP OnTypeChange(IFileDialog *pfd) { return S_OK; }
  STDMETHODIMP OnOverwrite(IFileDialog *pfd, IShellItem *psi, FDE_OVERWRITE_RESPONSE *pResponse) { return S_OK; }
  STDMETHODIMP OnFolderChange(IFileDialog *pfd) { return S_OK; }

  STDMETHODIMP OnSelectionChange(IFileDialog *pfd) {
    IOleWindow *window;
    if (SUCCEEDED(pfd->QueryInterface(&window)))
    {
      HWND hwnd;
      if (SUCCEEDED(window->GetWindow(&hwnd)))
      {
        MoveWindow(hwnd, 0, 0, 600, 600, FALSE);
      }
      window->Release();
    }
    return S_OK;
  }
};

int WINAPI wWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE, PWSTR pCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
  CoInitialize(NULL);
  IFileOpenDialog *dlg;
  if (SUCCEEDED(CoCreateInstance(CLSID_FileOpenDialog, NULL, CLSCTX_ALL, IID_PPV_ARGS(&dlg))))
  {
    DWORD cookie;
    Events *evts = new Events();
    dlg->Advise(evts, &cookie);
    dlg->Show(NULL);
    dlg->Unadvise(cookie);
    dlg->Release();
    delete evts;
  }
  CoUninitialize();
}

Answer 2

IFileDialog不提供控制对话框位置的方法，但这可以通过子类化对话框来实现。

消息WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGING是：

发送到一个窗口，该窗口的大小、位置或 Z 顺序中的位置将由于调用 SetWindowPos 函数或其他窗口管理函数而改变。

窗口通过其 WindowProc 函数接收此消息。

因此，如果我们拦截此消息，我们可以在窗口移动到那里之前更改其参数以指向我们想要的位置。我们可以通过子类化对话框来做到这一点，这会用我们自己的窗口过程更改对话框的窗口过程。我们的自定义窗口过程可能如下所示：

LRESULT MyWndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    if (msg == WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGING)
    {
        WINDOWPOS* wp = (WINDOWPOS*)lParam;
        wp->x = 100;
        wp->y = 100;
    }
    return CallWindowProc(owp, hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
}

该对话框是该SetWindowLong函数的子类。然而，为了使用该功能，我们需要知道对话框的HWND. 例如，我们可以通过设置一个与SetWindowsHookEx对话框标题匹配的临时挂钩来获取对话框的句柄，并在子类化与给定标题匹配的窗口时删除自身：

LRESULT CALLBACK GetMsgProc(
    _In_ int    code,
    _In_ WPARAM wParam,
    _In_ LPARAM lParam
    )
{
    if (code == HC_ACTION)
    {
        MSG* msg = (MSG*)lParam;
        WCHAR title[120];
        GetWindowText(msg->hwnd, title, sizeof(title));
        if (lstrcmpW(title, L"MyTest01") == 0)
        {
            if (sizeof(long long) == 8)
                owp = (WNDPROC)SetWindowLongPtr(msg->hwnd, GWLP_WNDPROC, (LONG_PTR)MyWndProc);
            else
                owp = (WNDPROC)SetWindowLong(msg->hwnd, GWLP_WNDPROC, (LONG_PTR)MyWndProc);
            LRESULT r = CallNextHookEx(hhk, code, wParam, lParam);
            UnhookWindowsHookEx(hhk);
            return r;
        }
    }
    return CallNextHookEx(hhk, code, wParam, lParam);
}

整个例子：

#include <windows.h>
#include <shobjidl.h> 

HHOOK hhk = NULL;
WNDPROC owp = NULL;

LRESULT MyWndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    if (msg == WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGING)
    {
        WINDOWPOS* wp = (WINDOWPOS*)lParam;
        wp->x = 100;
        wp->y = 100;
        (WNDPROC)SetWindowLongPtr(hwnd, GWLP_WNDPROC, (LONG_PTR)owp);
    }
    return CallWindowProc(owp, hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
}

LRESULT CALLBACK GetMsgProc(
    _In_ int    code,
    _In_ WPARAM wParam,
    _In_ LPARAM lParam
    )
{
    if (code == HC_ACTION)
    {
        MSG* msg = (MSG*)lParam;
        WCHAR title[120];
        GetWindowText(msg->hwnd, title, sizeof(title));
        if (lstrcmpW(title, L"MyTestIFileOpenDialog01") == 0)
        {
            if (sizeof(long long) == 8)
                owp = (WNDPROC)SetWindowLongPtr(msg->hwnd, GWLP_WNDPROC, (LONG_PTR)MyWndProc);
            else
                owp = (WNDPROC)SetWindowLong(msg->hwnd, GWLP_WNDPROC, (LONG_PTR)MyWndProc);
            LRESULT r = CallNextHookEx(hhk, code, wParam, lParam);
            UnhookWindowsHookEx(hhk);
            return r;
        }
    }
    return CallNextHookEx(hhk, code, wParam, lParam);
}

int WINAPI wWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE, PWSTR pCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
    HRESULT hr = CoInitializeEx(NULL, COINIT_APARTMENTTHREADED |
        COINIT_DISABLE_OLE1DDE);
    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
        IFileOpenDialog *pFileOpen;

        // Create the FileOpenDialog object.
        hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_FileOpenDialog, NULL, CLSCTX_ALL,
            IID_IFileOpenDialog, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&pFileOpen));

        if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
        {
            hhk = SetWindowsHookEx(WH_GETMESSAGE, GetMsgProc, NULL, GetCurrentThreadId());
            pFileOpen->SetTitle(L"MyTestIFileOpenDialog01");
            // Show the Open dialog box.
            hr = pFileOpen->Show(NULL);

            // Get the file name from the dialog box.
            if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
            {
                IShellItem *pItem;
                hr = pFileOpen->GetResult(&pItem);
                if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
                {
                    PWSTR pszFilePath;
                    hr = pItem->GetDisplayName(SIGDN_FILESYSPATH, &pszFilePath);

                    // Display the file name to the user.
                    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
                    {
                        MessageBox(NULL, pszFilePath, L"File Path", MB_OK);
                        CoTaskMemFree(pszFilePath);
                    }
                    pItem->Release();
                }
            }
            pFileOpen->Release();
        }
        CoUninitialize();
    }
    return 0;
}