从Windows cmd检索文件属性

Gab*_*mas 5 windows powershell cmd node.js

因为node.js不提供在Windows上检索和修改文件属性的方法,所以我需要执行子进程.我想获取所有文件属性,即:

  • 尺寸
  • 档案
  • 只读
  • 系统
  • 创建/修改/访问时间
  • 文件?/目录?/符号链接?(结)

如果我要执行子进程,我不想调用fs.stat,因为它是一个额外的I/O访问(并且Stats不会在windows上提供太多信息).如果我执行子进程,我想一次检索所有数据.

所以,我写了一个PowerShell脚本:

var cmd = "powershell -Command \"$item=get-item a -force;[bool]($item.attributes -band [io.fileattributes]::directory);[bool]($item.attributes -band [io.fileattributes]::archive);[bool]($item.attributes -band [io.fileattributes]::reparsepoint);[bool]($item.attributes -band [io.fileattributes]::hidden);[bool]($item.attributes -band [io.fileattributes]::readonly);[bool]($item.attributes -band [io.fileattributes]::system);$item.length;$tmp=$item.creationtime;$tmp.year;$tmp.month;$tmp.day;$tmp.hour;$tmp.minute;$tmp.second;$tmp.millisecond;$tmp=$item.lastaccesstime;$tmp.year;$tmp.month;$tmp.day;$tmp.hour;$tmp.minute;$tmp.second;$tmp.millisecond;$tmp=$item.lastwritetime;$tmp.year;$tmp.month;$tmp.day;$tmp.hour;$tmp.minute;$tmp.second;$tmp.millisecond;$s\"";
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这将返回:(一旦在JavaScript中被分裂:split("\r\n"))

[ 'False', //directory?
  'True', //archive?
  'False', //symlink?
  'False', //hidden
  'False', //readonly?
  'False', //system?
  '3', //length (if directory, empty string)
  '2012', //creation time, year
  '11', //creation time, month
  '18', //creation time, day
  '6', //creation time, hour
  '8', //creation time, min
  '44', //creation time, ysec
  '457', //creation time, millis
  '2012', //last access time, year...
  '11',
  '18',
  '6',
  '8',
  '44',
  '457',
  '2012', //last modified time, year...
  '11',
  '18',
  '14',
  '0',
  '38',
  '859',
  '' ]
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问题是Windows XP没有附带PowerShell,你需要安装它(顺便说一句,谁现在使用带有node.js的windows xp?傻),所以我正在搜索一个可以检索相同信息的cmd命令.我已经看到它dir可以显示我需要的所有但它没有显示秒和毫秒,我没有找到一种方法来确定文件是否是符号链接...


编辑:解决方案似乎是在Windows脚本宿主.从Windows 98开始可用,脚本用javascript编写.

解:

jscript中的Windows主机脚本:

whs.js

var fs = new ActiveXObject ("Scripting.FileSystemObject");
var name = WScript.Arguments.item (0);
var file;
try{
    file = fs.getFile (name);
}catch (e){
    file = fs.getFolder (name);
}
//http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/gg258117%28v=vs.85%29
//-1 if true, 0 if false
WScript.echo (!!(file.attributes & 1)); //Read-only
WScript.echo (!!(file.attributes & 2)); //Hidden
WScript.echo (!!(file.attributes & 4)); //System
WScript.echo (!!(file.attributes & 16)); //Directory
WScript.echo (!!(file.attributes & 32)); //Archive
WScript.echo (!!(file.attributes & 1024)); //Reparse point (symbolic link)
WScript.echo (file.size); //0 if directory
WScript.echo (file.dateCreated);
WScript.echo (file.dateLastAccessed);
WScript.echo (file.dateLastModified);
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Node.js的:

var file = "a";
require ("child_process").exec ("cscript " + __dirname +
        "/wsh.js " + file + " //Nologo",
        function (error, stdout, stderr){
            if (error) return console.log (error);
            if (stderr) return console.log (stderr);
            stdout = stdout.split ("\r\n");
            console.log(stdout)
});
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结果:

[ '0',
  '0',
  '0',
  '0',
  '-1',
  '0',
  '3',
  '18/11/2012 15:45:04',
  '18/11/2012 15:45:04',
  '18/11/2012 15:45:12',
  '' ]
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无法检索毫秒但是没关系(linux atime,mtime没有ms)

npo*_*aka 4

您已经回答了自己。但是有一种方法可以使用批处理文件读取一些文件属性

c:\>for /f %A in ("example.file") do echo %~aA
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在批处理脚本中:

for /f %%A in ("example.file") do echo %%~aA
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或使用 ATTRIB:

c:\>attrib + semitest.bat /s /d
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其中属性是:

    R  Read-only (1)
    H  Hidden (2)
    A  Archive (32)
    S  System (4)
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扩展属性:

    E  Encrypted
    C  Compressed (128:read-only)
    I  Not content-indexed
    L  Symbolic link/Junction (64:read-only)
    N  Normal (0: cannot be used for file selection)
    O  Offline
    P  Sparse file
    T  Temporary 
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