错误:无法从http ......？wsdl获取元数据

Question

我一直在使用自签名证书将http应用程序转换为https和ssl.

出于某种原因,我必须在浏览器中访问localhost:#####以启动该服务.

一旦服务启动,我在visual studio 2012 comman提示符中使用以下调用进行测试:

svcutil.exe https://localhost:10201/?wsdl

它回来了

Error: Cannot obtain Metadata from https://localhost:10201/?wsdl

If this is a Windows (R) Communication Foundation service to which you have access, please check that you have enabled metadata publishing at the specified address.  For help enabling metadata publishing, please refer to the MSDN documentation at http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=65455.


WS-Metadata Exchange Error
    URI: https://localhost:10201/?wsdl

    Metadata contains a reference that cannot be resolved: 'https://localhost:10201/?wsdl'.

    Could not establish trust relationship for the SSL/TLS secure channel with authority 'localhost:10201'.

    The underlying connection was closed: Could not establish trust relationship for the SSL/TLS secure channel.

    The remote certificate is invalid according to the validation procedure.


HTTP GET Error
    URI: https://localhost:10201/?wsdl

    There was an error downloading 'https://localhost:10201/?wsdl'.

    The underlying connection was closed: Could not establish trust relationship for the SSL/TLS secure channel.

    The remote certificate is invalid according to the validation procedure.

If you would like more help, type "svcutil /?"

这对我使用HTTPS的成功是否有用？

我的配置看起来像这样:

<system.serviceModel>

    <!--SERVICES-->
    <services>
      <service name="DuplexService.DuplexService"
         behaviorConfiguration="sb">

        <endpoint
           address="basic"
           binding="customBinding"
           bindingConfiguration="customDuplexBinding"
           contract="DuplexService.Interface.IDuplexServiceContract">
        </endpoint>

        <endpoint
            address=""
            binding="webHttpBinding"
            behaviorConfiguration="webHttpEndpointBehavior"
            bindingConfiguration="webHttpsBinding"
            contract="Interface.IPolicyRetriever">
        </endpoint>

        <endpoint
            address="mex"
            binding="mexHttpsBinding"
            contract="IMetadataExchange">
        </endpoint>

        <host>
        <baseAddresses>
          <add baseAddress="https://localhost:10201" />
        </baseAddresses>
        </host>
      </service>


    </services>


    <!--BEHAVIOURS-->
    <behaviors>
    <!--Policy-->
      <endpointBehaviors>
        <!-- For Policy Service -->
        <behavior name="webHttpEndpointBehavior">
          <webHttp  />
        </behavior>
      </endpointBehaviors>


<!--behaviour for all of the enpoints -->
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="sb">
          <!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, set the value below to false and remove the metadata endpoint above before deployment -->
          <serviceMetadata httpsGetEnabled="true" httpsGetUrl="https://localhost:10201"/>
          <!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, set the value below to true.  Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing exception information -->
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
          <!-- This will solve a bug that happens if too many items are sent at once from the gateway to the client -->
          <dataContractSerializer maxItemsInObjectGraph="2147483647"/>
          <serviceThrottling
          maxConcurrentCalls="200"
          maxConcurrentSessions="200"
          maxConcurrentInstances="200" />
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>



    <!-- BINDINGS-->
    <bindings>

    <webHttpBinding>
        <binding name="webHttpsBinding">
            <security mode="Transport">
                <transport clientCredentialType="None" />
            </security>
        </binding>
    </webHttpBinding>

      <customBinding>
        <binding name="customDuplexBinding">
          <pollingDuplex duplexMode="MultipleMessagesPerPoll"
               maxOutputDelay="00:00:01"
       serverPollTimeout="00:01:00"
       inactivityTimeout="02:00:00"
       maxPendingMessagesPerSession="2147483647"
       maxPendingSessions="2147483647" />
          <binaryMessageEncoding>
            <readerQuotas
              maxDepth="2147483647"
              maxStringContentLength="2147483647"
              maxArrayLength="2147483647"
              maxBytesPerRead="2147483647"
              maxNameTableCharCount="2147483647" />
          </binaryMessageEncoding>
          <httpsTransport
      maxBufferSize="2147483647"
      maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647"
      transferMode="StreamedResponse" />
        </binding>
      </customBinding>



    </bindings>




    <!-- Register the binding extension from the SDK. -->
    <extensions>
      <bindingElementExtensions>
        <add name="pollingDuplex"
             type="System.ServiceModel.Configuration.PollingDuplexElement, System.ServiceModel.PollingDuplex" />
      </bindingElementExtensions>
    </extensions>
  </system.serviceModel>

我怎么能摆脱它？并使元数据工作和GET工作？

Answer 1

我可以想出4种方法来解决这个问题.

1. 将自签名证书安装为受信任的root身份验证.MMC - >证书
2. 使用浏览器导航到wsdl(单击过去的cert错误),将其保存,然后直接生成wsdl.
   • 将wsdl的url放在浏览器中,然后单击证书警告,以便可以看到实际的wsdl
   • 将wsdl保存到您的计算机.在chrome中,您可以右键单击,另存为.
   • 在Visual Studio中
     • 右键单击该项目,然后选择"添加服务引用"
     • 在"地址"框中,输入下载的wsdl的物理路径(C:\ directory ...).
     • 打Go
3. 启动提琴手并告诉它解密https,这将安装证书并为您提供忽略远程证书错误的选项.这里描述.http://proq.blogspot.com/2012/02/svcutil-and-https.html
4. 使用由受信任的根签名的证书.

我没有看到svcutil选项来忽略cert错误.