如何使用CasperJS登录网站？

Question

如何通过提交表格登录CasperJS.我搜索谷歌并没有找到任何关于它的好例子.

Answer 1

您将需要使用Casper fill()函数.

以下是登录Facebook并在登录后打印出您的姓名的示例.请注意,您需要输入用户名和密码:

var casper = require('casper').create({   
    verbose: true, 
    logLevel: 'debug',
    pageSettings: {
         loadImages:  false,         // The WebPage instance used by Casper will
         loadPlugins: false,         // use these settings
         userAgent: 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_7_5) AppleWebKit/537.4 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/22.0.1229.94 Safari/537.4'
    }
});

// print out all the messages in the headless browser context
casper.on('remote.message', function(msg) {
    this.echo('remote message caught: ' + msg);
});

// print out all the messages in the headless browser context
casper.on("page.error", function(msg, trace) {
    this.echo("Page Error: " + msg, "ERROR");
});

var url = 'http://www.facebook.com/';

casper.start(url, function() {
   console.log("page loaded");
   this.test.assertExists('form#login_form', 'form is found');
   this.fill('form#login_form', { 
        email: '**<put your email here>**', 
        pass:  '**<put your password here>**'
    }, true);
});

casper.thenEvaluate(function(){
   console.log("Page Title " + document.title);
   console.log("Your name is " + document.querySelector('.headerTinymanName').textContent ); 
});

casper.run();

Answer 2

以下是Ngo Hung的代码略有变化的版本.用户名的选择器已关闭,userAgent的分配也是如此:

var casper = require('casper').create({   
    verbose: true, 
    logLevel: 'debug',
    userAgent: 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_6_8) AppleWebKit/537.22 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/25.0.1364.172 Safari/537.22',
    pageSettings: {
      loadImages:  false,         // The WebPage instance used by Casper will
      loadPlugins: false         // use these settings
    }
});

// print out all the messages in the headless browser context
casper.on('remote.message', function(msg) {
    this.echo('remote message caught: ' + msg);
});

// print out all the messages in the headless browser context
casper.on("page.error", function(msg, trace) {
    this.echo("Page Error: " + msg, "ERROR");
});

var url = 'http://www.facebook.com/';

casper.start(url, function() {
    console.log("page loaded");
    this.test.assertExists('form#login_form', 'form is found');
    this.fill('form#login_form', { 
        email: '**<put your email here>**', 
        pass:  '**<put your password here>**'
    }, true);
});

casper.thenEvaluate(function(){
    console.log("Page Title " + document.title);
    console.log("Your name is " + document.querySelector(".fbxWelcomeBoxName").innerHTML);
});

casper.run();

更新:如果他们计划进行大量测试,我建议其他人使用他们自己的网站,或者至少不使用facebook.com.Facebook可以告诉我,我一直在尝试登录,并开始向我发送电子邮件,并让我通过短信确认我的帐户.