我在Linux中有多个小文件(大约70,000个文件),我想在文件的每一行的末尾添加一个单词,然后将它们全部合并到一个文件中.
我正在使用这个脚本:
for fn in *.sms.txt
do
sed 's/$/'$fn'/' $fn >> sms.txt
rm -f $fn
done
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有更快的方法吗?
我试过这些文件:
for ((i=1;i<70000;++i)); do printf -v fn 'file%.5d.sms.txt' $i; echo -e "HAHA\nLOL\nBye" > "$fn"; done
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我尝试了大约4分钟(真实)处理的解决方案.您的解决方案的问题在于您需要sed70000次!分叉很慢.
#!/bin/bash
filename="sms.txt"
# Create file "$filename" or empty it if it already existed
> "$filename"
# Start editing with ed, the standard text editor
ed -s "$filename" < <(
# Go into insert mode:
echo i
# Loop through files
for fn in *.sms.txt; do
# Loop through lines of file "$fn"
while read l; do
# Insert line "$l" with "$fn" appended to
echo "$l$fn"
done < "$fn"
done
# Tell ed to quit insert mode (.), to save (w) and quit (q)
echo -e ".\nwq"
)
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这个解决方案花了大约 6秒.
别忘了,ed是标准的文本编辑器,不要忽略它!如果你喜欢ed,你可能也会喜欢ex!
干杯!