UBA*_*eam 12 java iphone encryption android aes
我试图在Android和IPhone平台上使用AES算法加密一些文本.我的问题是,即使使用相同的加密/解密算法(AES-128)和相同的固定变量(密钥,IV,模式),我在两个平台上都会得到不同的结果.我包括来自两个平台的代码示例,我用它来测试加密/解密.我很感激在确定我做错了什么方面有所帮助.
Android代码:
public class Crypto {
private final static String HEX = "0123456789ABCDEF";
public static String encrypt(String seed, String cleartext)
throws Exception {
byte[] rawKey = getRawKey(seed.getBytes());
byte[] result = encrypt(rawKey, cleartext.getBytes());
return toHex(result);
}
public static String decrypt(String seed, String encrypted)
throws Exception {
byte[] rawKey = getRawKey(seed.getBytes());
byte[] enc = toByte(encrypted);
byte[] result = decrypt(rawKey, enc);
return new String(result);
}
private static byte[] getRawKey(byte[] seed) throws Exception {
KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("CBC");
SecureRandom sr = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
sr.setSeed(seed);
kgen.init(128, sr); // 192 and 256 bits may not be available
SecretKey skey = kgen.generateKey();
byte[] raw = skey.getEncoded();
return raw;
}
private static byte[] encrypt(byte[] raw, byte[] clear) throws Exception {
SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(clear);
return encrypted;
}
private static byte[] decrypt(byte[] raw, byte[] encrypted)
throws Exception {
SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
byte[] decrypted = cipher.doFinal(encrypted);
return decrypted;
}
public static String toHex(String txt) {
return toHex(txt.getBytes());
}
public static String fromHex(String hex) {
return new String(toByte(hex));
}
public static byte[] toByte(String hexString) {
int len = hexString.length() / 2;
byte[] result = new byte[len];
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
result[i] = Integer.valueOf(hexString.substring(2 * i, 2 * i + 2),
16).byteValue();
return result;
}
public static String toHex(byte[] buf) {
if (buf == null)
return "";
StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(2 * buf.length);
for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
appendHex(result, buf[i]);
}
return result.toString();
}
private static void appendHex(StringBuffer sb, byte b) {
sb.append(HEX.charAt((b >> 4) & 0x0f)).append(HEX.charAt(b & 0x0f));
}
}
IPhone(Objective-C)代码:
- (NSData *) transform:(CCOperation) encryptOrDecrypt data:(NSData *) inputData {
NSData* secretKey = [Cipher md5:cipherKey];
CCCryptorRef cryptor = NULL;
CCCryptorStatus status = kCCSuccess;
uint8_t iv[kCCBlockSizeAES128];
memset((void *) iv, 0x0, (size_t) sizeof(iv));
status = CCCryptorCreate(encryptOrDecrypt, kCCAlgorithmAES128, kCCOptionPKCS7Padding,
[secretKey bytes], kCCKeySizeAES128, iv, &cryptor);
if (status != kCCSuccess) {
return nil;
}
size_t bufsize = CCCryptorGetOutputLength(cryptor, (size_t)[inputData length], true);
void * buf = malloc(bufsize * sizeof(uint8_t));
memset(buf, 0x0, bufsize);
size_t bufused = 0;
size_t bytesTotal = 0;
status = CCCryptorUpdate(cryptor, [inputData bytes], (size_t)[inputData length],
buf, bufsize, &bufused);
if (status != kCCSuccess) {
free(buf);
CCCryptorRelease(cryptor);
return nil;
}
bytesTotal += bufused;
status = CCCryptorFinal(cryptor, buf + bufused, bufsize - bufused, &bufused);
if (status != kCCSuccess) {
free(buf);
CCCryptorRelease(cryptor);
return nil;
}
bytesTotal += bufused;
CCCryptorRelease(cryptor);
return [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:buf length:bytesTotal];
}
+ (NSData *) md5:(NSString *) stringToHash {
const char *src = [stringToHash UTF8String];
unsigned char result[CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
CC_MD5(src, strlen(src), result);
return [NSData dataWithBytes:result length:CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
}
我的一些参考资料:
Dim*_*tar 15
对于iPhone,我使用AESCrypt-ObjC,对于Android使用此代码:
public class AESCrypt {
private final Cipher cipher;
private final SecretKeySpec key;
private AlgorithmParameterSpec spec;
public AESCrypt(String password) throws Exception
{
// hash password with SHA-256 and crop the output to 128-bit for key
MessageDigest digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");
digest.update(password.getBytes("UTF-8"));
byte[] keyBytes = new byte[32];
System.arraycopy(digest.digest(), 0, keyBytes, 0, keyBytes.length);
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS7Padding");
key = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, "AES");
spec = getIV();
}
public AlgorithmParameterSpec getIV()
{
byte[] iv = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, };
IvParameterSpec ivParameterSpec;
ivParameterSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
return ivParameterSpec;
}
public String encrypt(String plainText) throws Exception
{
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, spec);
byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(plainText.getBytes("UTF-8"));
String encryptedText = new String(Base64.encode(encrypted, Base64.DEFAULT), "UTF-8");
return encryptedText;
}
public String decrypt(String cryptedText) throws Exception
{
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, spec);
byte[] bytes = Base64.decode(cryptedText, Base64.DEFAULT);
byte[] decrypted = cipher.doFinal(bytes);
String decryptedText = new String(decrypted, "UTF-8");
return decryptedText;
}
}
毫无疑问,你会得到不同的结果.
您的问题是您使用滥用SHA1PRNG进行密钥派生.AFAIK没有通用标准SHA1PRNG如何在内部工作.AFAIR甚至J2SE和Bouncycaste实现使用相同的种子输出不同的结果.
因此,您的实现getRawKey(byte[] seed)将生成一个随机密钥.如果使用密钥进行加密,则会得到取决于该密钥的结果.由于密钥是随机的,因此您不会在iOS上获得相同的密钥,因此您会得到不同的结果.
如果你想要一个密钥派生函数,使用像PBKDF2这样的函数几乎完全标准化密钥派生.
在 Android 上，您正在使用getBytes(). 这是一个错误，因为它意味着您正在使用默认字符集而不是已知字符集。使用getBytes("UTF-8")而不是这样你就可以确切地知道你将获得哪些字节。
我不知道 Objective-C 的等效项，但不要依赖默认值。将字符串转换为字节时显式指定 UTF-8。这样您将在两侧获得相同的字节。
我还注意到您在 Objective-C 代码中使用 MD5，但在 Android 代码中没有使用。这是故意的吗？