如何通过代理本地测试gae golang urlfetch？

Question

我的urlfetch客户端在部署到appspot时工作正常.但是通过代理的本地测试(dev_appserver.py)存在问题.我找不到任何方法来为urlfetch.Transport设置代理.

你如何在本地测试代理后面的urlfetch？

Answer 1

http.DefaultTransport和http.DefaultClient在App Engine中不可用.请参阅https://developers.google.com/appengine/docs/go/urlfetch/overview

在GAE dev_appserver.py上测试PayPal OAuth时出现此错误消息(在编译时在生产中工作)

const url string = "https://api.sandbox.paypal.com/v1/oauth2/token"
const username string = "EOJ2S-Z6OoN_le_KS1d75wsZ6y0SFdVsY9183IvxFyZp"
const password string = "EClusMEUk8e9ihI7ZdVLF5cZ6y0SFdVsY9183IvxFyZp"

client := &http.Client{}        

req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", url, strings.NewReader("grant_type=client_credentials"))
req.SetBasicAuth(username, password)
req.Header.Set("Accept", "application/json")
req.Header.Set("Accept-Language", "en_US")
req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")

resp, err := client.Do(req)

如您所见,Go App Engine打破了http.DefaultTransport(GAE_SDK/goroot/src/pkg/appengine_internal/internal.go,第142行,GAE 1.7.5)

type failingTransport struct{}
func (failingTransport) RoundTrip(*http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
    return nil, errors.New("http.DefaultTransport and http.DefaultClient are not available in App Engine. " +
        "See https://developers.google.com/appengine/docs/go/urlfetch/overview")
}

func init() {
    // http.DefaultTransport doesn't work in production so break it
    // explicitly so it fails the same way in both dev and prod
    // (and with a useful error message)
    http.DefaultTransport = failingTransport{}
}

这通过Go App Engine 1.7.5解决了我

    transport := http.Transport{}

    client := &http.Client{
        Transport: &transport,
    }       

    req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", url, strings.NewReader("grant_type=client_credentials"))
    req.SetBasicAuth(username, password)
    req.Header.Set("Accept", "application/json")
    req.Header.Set("Accept-Language", "en_US")
    req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")

Answer 2

这只是一个猜测，但是您尝试设置代理变量吗

在 Unix 或 Windows 环境中，在启动 Python 解释器之前，将 http_proxy 或 ftp_proxy 环境变量设置为标识代理服务器的 URL。例如（“%”是命令提示符）：

% http_proxy="http://www.someproxy.com:3128"

% 导出http_proxy