Zillow的SearchResults.xsd和Visual Studio的XSD命令

Question

我试图在zillow“ SearchResults.xsd”上​​运行Visual Studio的XSD.EXE实用程序以生成c＃或vb.net类，但是没有运气，正在寻求帮助。我不断收到错误消息（请参阅下文）。这是我从http://www.zillow.com/howto/api/GetDeepSearchResults.htm下载的原始文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<xsd:schema attributeFormDefault="unqualified"
    elementFormDefault="unqualified"
    xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
    targetNamespace="http://www.zillow.com/static/xsd/SearchResults.xsd"     
    xmlns:ZillowTypes="http://www.zillow.com/static/xsd/ZillowTypes.xsd">

    <xsd:import namespace="http://www.zillow.com/static/xsd/ZillowTypes.xsd"
    schemaLocation="/vstatic/4/static/xsd/ZillowTypes.xsd"  />

    <xsd:element name="searchresults">
        <xsd:complexType>
            <xsd:sequence>

                <xsd:element name="request">
                    <xsd:complexType>
                        <xsd:sequence>
                            <xsd:element name="address" type="xsd:string" />
                            <xsd:element name="citystatezip" type="xsd:string" />
                        </xsd:sequence>
                    </xsd:complexType>
                </xsd:element>

                <xsd:element name="message" type="ZillowTypes:Message" />

                <xsd:element minOccurs="0" name="response">
                    <xsd:complexType>
                        <xsd:sequence>
                            <xsd:element name="results">
                                <xsd:complexType>
                                    <xsd:sequence>
                                        <xsd:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded" name="result" type="ZillowTypes:SimpleProperty" />
                                    </xsd:sequence>
                                </xsd:complexType>
                            </xsd:element>
                        </xsd:sequence>
                    </xsd:complexType>
                </xsd:element>

            </xsd:sequence>
        </xsd:complexType>
    </xsd:element>

</xsd:schema>

这是我尝试从Visual Studio 2010进行XSD.EXE时不断遇到的错误：

C:\Users\username\Documents>xsd /classes SearchResults.xsd
Microsoft (R) Xml Schemas/DataTypes support utility
[Microsoft (R) .NET Framework, Version 4.0.30319.1]
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Schema validation warning: Type 'http://www.zillow.com/static/xsd/ZillowTypes.xsd:Message' is not declared. Line 25, position 6.
Schema validation warning: Type 'http://www.zillow.com/static/xsd/ZillowTypes.xsd:SimpleProperty' is not declared. Line 33, position 12.

Warning: Schema could not be validated. Class generation may fail or may produce
 incorrect results.

Error: Error generating classes for schema 'SearchResults'.
  - The datatype 'http://www.zillow.com/static/xsd/ZillowTypes.xsd:Message' is missing.

看起来所有东西都在ZillowTypes.xsd中定义，所以我很困惑。

Answer 1

设置有两个问题。从XSD文件的位置开始，该位置应该位于http://www.zillow.com/static/xsd/SearchResults.xsd

上面的XSD使用带有相对uri的导入引用了另一个xsd，该相对uri /vstatic/4/static/xsd/ZillowTypes.xsd解析为http://www.zillow.com/vstatic/4/static/xsd/ZillowTypes.xsd-但此URL不可取消引用（404）！

如果相反，您尝试http://www.zillow.com/static/xsd/ZillowTypes.xsd，那么您会发现难题的第2部分，即ZillowTypes.xsd。

由于这些错误，您需要将两个XSD文件都下载到本地计算机上以进行修复。

首先下载为SearchResults.xsd，然后下载为ZillowTypes.xsd；将它们放在同一文件夹中。

通过更改以下行来编辑SearchResults.xsd：

<xsd:import namespace="http://www.zillow.com/static/xsd/ZillowTypes.xsd" schemaLocation="/vstatic/4/static/xsd/ZillowTypes.xsd" /> 

至：

<xsd:import namespace="http://www.zillow.com/static/xsd/ZillowTypes.xsd" schemaLocation="ZillowTypes.xsd"  />

然后您遇到另一个问题。ZillowTypes.xsd包含无效的元素声明！所以编辑下面的decl：

<xsd:complexType name="investmentBuyingBlock">
    <xsd:sequence>
        <xsd:element name="buying" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
            <xsd:sequence>
                <xsd:element name="year" type="xsd:integer"/>
                <xsd:element name="rentalIncome" type="xsd:integer"/>
                <xsd:element name="otherIncome" type="xsd:integer"/>
                <xsd:element name="mortgagePayment" type="xsd:integer"/>
                <xsd:element name="principal" type="xsd:integer"/>
                <xsd:element name="interest" type="xsd:integer"/>
                <xsd:element name="hoaFees" type="xsd:integer"/>
                <xsd:element name="propertyTaxes" type="xsd:integer"/>
                <xsd:element name="utilities" type="xsd:integer"/>
                <xsd:element name="renovations" type="xsd:integer"/>
                <xsd:element name="maintainCosts" type="xsd:integer"/>
                <xsd:element name="homeOwnerInsurance" type="xsd:integer"/>
                <xsd:element name="managementFees" type="xsd:integer"/>
                <xsd:element name="advertisingCosts" type="xsd:integer"/>
                <xsd:element name="otherExpenses" type="xsd:integer"/>
                <xsd:element name="totalExpenses" type="xsd:integer"/>
                <xsd:element name="opportunityCostInitial" type="xsd:integer"/>
                <xsd:element name="opportunityCostYearly" type="xsd:integer"/>
                <xsd:element name="depreciationBuilding" type="xsd:integer"/>
                <xsd:element name="depreciationrenovation" type="xsd:integer"/>
                <xsd:element name="totalBenefit" type="xsd:integer"/>
                <xsd:element name="totalProfitLoss" type="xsd:integer"/>
            </xsd:sequence>
        </xsd:element>
    </xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>

至：

<xsd:complexType name="investmentBuyingBlock">
    <xsd:sequence>
        <xsd:element name="buying" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
            <xsd:complexType>
                <xsd:sequence>
                    <xsd:element name="year" type="xsd:integer"/>
                    <xsd:element name="rentalIncome" type="xsd:integer"/>
                    <xsd:element name="otherIncome" type="xsd:integer"/>
                    <xsd:element name="mortgagePayment" type="xsd:integer"/>
                    <xsd:element name="principal" type="xsd:integer"/>
                    <xsd:element name="interest" type="xsd:integer"/>
                    <xsd:element name="hoaFees" type="xsd:integer"/>
                    <xsd:element name="propertyTaxes" type="xsd:integer"/>
                    <xsd:element name="utilities" type="xsd:integer"/>
                    <xsd:element name="renovations" type="xsd:integer"/>
                    <xsd:element name="maintainCosts" type="xsd:integer"/>
                    <xsd:element name="homeOwnerInsurance" type="xsd:integer"/>
                    <xsd:element name="managementFees" type="xsd:integer"/>
                    <xsd:element name="advertisingCosts" type="xsd:integer"/>
                    <xsd:element name="otherExpenses" type="xsd:integer"/>
                    <xsd:element name="totalExpenses" type="xsd:integer"/>
                    <xsd:element name="opportunityCostInitial" type="xsd:integer"/>
                    <xsd:element name="opportunityCostYearly" type="xsd:integer"/>
                    <xsd:element name="depreciationBuilding" type="xsd:integer"/>
                    <xsd:element name="depreciationrenovation" type="xsd:integer"/>
                    <xsd:element name="totalBenefit" type="xsd:integer"/>
                    <xsd:element name="totalProfitLoss" type="xsd:integer"/>
                </xsd:sequence>
            </xsd:complexType>
        </xsd:element>
    </xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>

通过替换重新运行XSD命令行

SearchResults.xml

与

SearchResults.xsd ZillowTypes.xsd

它应该可以工作（至少XSD现在有效）。