Rob*_*ntz 8 python list sublist
创建了一个列表 flowers
>>> flowers = ['rose','bougainvillea','yucca','marigold','daylilly','lilly of the valley']
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
然后,
我必须分配列表thorny的子列表,该列表包含列表flowers中的前三个对象.
这是我试过的:
>>> thorny = []
>>> thorny = flowers[1-3]
>>> thorny
'daylilly'
>>> thorny = flowers[0-2]
>>> thorny
'daylilly'
>>> flowers[0,1,2]
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<pyshell#76>", line 1, in <module>
flowers[0,1,2]
TypeError: list indices must be integers, not tuple
>>> thorny = [flowers[0] + ' ,' + flowers[1] + ' ,' + flowers[2]]
>>> thorny
['rose ,bougainvillea ,yucca']
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
如何保持列表花的前3个对象,同时保持列表中列表的外观?
Ash*_*ary 15
切片表示法[:3]不是[0-3]:
In [1]: flowers = ['rose','bougainvillea','yucca','marigold','daylilly','lilly of the valley']
In [2]: thorny=flowers[:3]
In [3]: thorny
Out[3]: ['rose', 'bougainvillea', 'yucca']
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
在Python中:
thorny = flowers[1-3]
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
这相当于flowers[-2]因为(1 - 3 == - 2),这意味着它从列表的末尾开始,即 - 从结尾开始的第二个元素 - 例如,daylilly ......
要切分(但不包括)前3个元素,你可以使用thorny = flowers[:3],如果你想要那些之后的所有内容,那么它就是flowers[3:].
阅读有关Python切片的内容
对于任何给定列表,可以有 3 种可能的子列表类型:
e1 e2 e3 e4 e5 e6 e7 e8 e9 e10 << list elements
|<--FirstFew-->| |<--LastFew-->|
|<--MiddleElements-->|
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
FirstFew大多由+ve索引呈现。
First 5 elements - [:5] //Start index left out as the range excludes nothing.
First 5 elements, exclude First 2 elements - [2:5]
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)LastFew大多由-ve索引呈现。
Last 5 elements - [-5:] //End index left out as the range excludes nothing.
Last 5 elements, exclude Last 2 elements - [-5:-2]
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)中间元素可以用正索引和负索引来表示。
Above examples [2:5] and [-5:-2] covers this category.
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)仅列出花的前 3 个对象
[0 : 3] //zero as there is nothing to exclude.
or
[:3]
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)