jackson xml反序列化内联数组

Question

如何反序化这种奇怪的XML.在我看来,道具实体缺失(在prop-s周围),但我不能改变这个xml(web服务)的来源.

<parents>
  <parent?name="first">
    <description><![CDATA[Description for the first-Entity]]></description>
    <prop name="level">
      <value><![CDATA[1]]></value>
    </prop>
    <prop name="enabled">
      <value><![CDATA[true]]></value>
    </prop>
    <prop name="version">
      <value><![CDATA[1.0-beta3]]></value>
    </prop>
  </parent>
  <parent?name="second">...</parent>
  ...
</parents>

我的实体是

public class Test?{
    @Test
    public void deserializerTest() throws JsonParseException, JsonMappingException, IOException {
        ObjectMapper om = new XmlMapper();
        List<Parent> xml = om.readValue(new File("./test.xml"),
            new TypeReference<List<Parent>>() {});
    }
}

public class Prop {
    @JacksonXmlProperty(isAttribute = true)
    public String name;

    @JacksonXmlText
    public String value;
}

@JacksonXmlRootElement
public class Parent {
    @JacksonXmlProperty(isAttribute = true)
    public String name;

    public String description;

    // 1. alternative with List
    public List<Prop> prop;

    // 2. alternative with Map
    @JsonDeserialize(using = PropDeser.class)
    public Map<String, String> prop;
} 


public static class PropDeser extends JsonDeserializer<Map<String, String>> {

    @Override
    public Map<String, String> deserialize(JsonParser jp,
            DeserializationContext ctxt) throws IOException,
            JsonProcessingException {
        Map<String, String> ret = new HashMap<String, String>();
        boolean eof = false;
        while (jp.hasCurrentToken()) {
            JsonToken t = jp.getCurrentToken();
            switch (t) {
            case END_OBJECT:
                if (eof) {
                    return ret;
                }
                eof = true;
                break;
            case VALUE_STRING:
                ret.put(jp.getCurrentName(), jp.getText());
                break;
            default:
                eof = false;
                break;
            }
            jp.nextValue();
        }
        return null;
    }

}

1.替代方案

创建一个异常'无法从JSON String中实例化类型[simple type,class my.test.Prop]的值; 没有单字符串构造函数/工厂方法(通过引用链:my.test.Parent ["prop"])'

我不想要一个简单的字符串列表.我需要两个:名字和价值.所以我想到了Map<String, String>通过创建一个自己的反序列化器来使用...

2.替代方案

错误似乎是方法PropDeser.deserialize()使用parent的结束标记.

java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.impl.BeanPropertyMap.find(BeanPropertyMap.java:160)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserializeFromObject(BeanDeserializer.java:287)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserialize(BeanDeserializer.java:112)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.CollectionDeserializer.deserialize(CollectionDeserializer.java:226)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.CollectionDeserializer.deserialize(CollectionDeserializer.java:203)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.CollectionDeserializer.deserialize(CollectionDeserializer.java:23)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper._readMapAndClose(ObjectMapper.java:2575)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper.readValue(ObjectMapper.java:1766)
at my.test.Test.deserializerTest(Test.java:57)

是否有可能在XML流中向后迭代？该方法如何知道何时停止？我现在有线索.

Answer 1

应该可以使用Jackson XML模块2.1处理"解包"样式的列表元素@JacksonXmlElementWrapper(useWrapping=false).

结构应该是这样的:

@JacksonXmlRootElement(localName="parents")
public class Parents {
  @JacksonXmlElementWrapper(useWrapping=false)
  public List<Parent> parent;
}

public class Parent {
  @JacksonXmlProperty(isAttribute=true)
  public String name;

  public String description;

  @JacksonXmlElementWrapper(useWrapping=false)
  public List<Prop> prop;
}

public class Prop {
  @JacksonXmlProperty(isAttribute=true)
  public String name;

  public String value;
}

所以你的解决方案非常接近.

请注意,如果使用内部类,则它们需要在声明中具有"静态".我用2.1.4测试了它,它对我有用.