如何使用Java导出CSV格式的数据？

Question

原因可能是java中缺乏知识:(所以我问这个问题,

在这段代码中我得到了动态值(来自jsp页面):

<form action="">
  <% 
    Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
    Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost/apps","root","root");
    Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
    String sql = "select * from info;";
    ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
    System.out.println(sql);
    System.out.println("hi Tirtha");
  %>
  <center>
    <h3>Information of User's</h3>
    <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="2" border="1" bgcolor="">
      <tr>
        <th>User Name</th>
        <th>Email Id</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <%while(rs.next()){%>
          <td><input type="text" name="name" value="<%= rs.getString(1)%>" readonly="readonly">
          <td><input type="text" name="email" value="<%= rs.getString(2)%>" readonly="readonly">
          </tr>
        <%}%>
    </table>
  </center>
</form>

现在我想将这些数据保存在csv文件中(其中包含导出选项).

任何输入将不胜感激.

Answer 1

这是您可以用来导出到CSV的类:

import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import User;

 public class GenerateCsv
 {


    private static void generateCsvFile(ArrayList<User> users)
    {
        String output = "Email, Name\n";

        for (User user in users) {
            output += user.getEmail() + ", " + user.getName() + "\n";
        }

        return output;
    }
 }

使用MVC方式

以下是您的代码的编写方式:

假设你有一个名为的课程.User.java里面有一个名为get all users的静态函数

public class User {

    String name;
    String email;

    public static ArrayList<User> getAllUsers() {
        // returns all users
        ... 
    }

}

那么假设您有一个名为UsersServlet的servlet来获取这些用户:

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;

public class UsersServlet extends HttpServlet {

    public void doGet (HttpServletRequest   req, HttpServletResponse  res)
        throws ServletException, IOException {

        res.setContentType("application/csv");
        PrintWriter w = res.getWriter();

        ArrayList<User> users = Users.getAllUsers();

        w.prinln(GenerateCsv.generateCsvFile(users));

        w.flush();
        w.close();
    }

    public void doPost (HttpServletRequest  req, HttpServletResponse  res)
        throws ServletException, IOException {
        ...
    }
}

例如,在你的jsp中,你将有一个简单的锚标记来调用servlet(servlet调用User.java,获取数据,将它们形成CSV,然后将其输出到浏览器......).像这样的东西会起作用:

<a href='/getCSV' > Export CSV </a>

但请注意,您必须使用web.xml 将servlet链接到url:

<web-app>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>UsersServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>__package__.UsersServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>UsersServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>getCSV</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

编辑:写入磁盘而不是发送到浏览器

 import java.io.FileWriter;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import User;

 public class GenerateCsv
 {


    private static void generateCsvFile(String fileName, ArrayList<User> users)
    {
           try
           {
                FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(fileName);

                writer.append("Email");
                writer.append(',');
                writer.append("Name");
                writer.append('\n');

                for (User user in users) {
                     writer.append(user.getEmail());
                     writer.append(',');
                     writer.append(user.getName());
                     writer.append('\n');
                }

                writer.flush();
                writer.close();
           } catch(IOException e) {
                 e.printStackTrace();
           } 
      }
 }