C# - 通过引用传递参数到构造函数,然后从方法中使用它们

pan*_*tra 8 c# methods constructor reference parameter-passing

在下面的代码中,我试图从类TestClass中获取一个方法(Work)来更改主程序中某些变量的值,而不必返回它们.变量通过TestClass构造函数中的引用传递.

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        int a, b, c, d;
        a = 5; b = 10; c = 20; d = 25;
        Console.WriteLine("Main before TestClass: a=" + a + " b=" + b + " c=" + c + " d=" + d);
        TestClass testObj = new TestClass(ref a,ref b,ref c,ref d);
        testObj.Work();
        Console.WriteLine("Main after TestClass: a=" + a + " b=" + b + " c=" + c + " d=" + d);
        Console.ReadLine();
    }
}

public class TestClass
{
    int _a, _b, _c, _d;
    public TestClass(ref int a, ref int b, ref int c, ref int d)
    {
        _a = a; _b = b; _c = c; _d = d;
    }

    public void Work()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Work before changing: a=" + _a + " b=" + _b + " c=" + _c + " d=" + _d);
        _a = 0; _b = 1; _c = 2; _d = 3;
        Console.WriteLine("Work after changing: a=" + _a + " b=" + _b + " c=" + _c + " d=" + _d);
    }
}
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但是此代码返回:

Main before TestClass: a=5 b=10 c=20 d=25
Work before changing: a=5 b=10 c=20 d=25
Work after changing: a=0 b=1 c=2 d=3
Main after TestClass: a=5 b=10 c=20 d=25
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有没有办法让方法更改主程序中的变量值?谢谢!

And*_*sky 4

您最好在 Int32 上创建自己的包装器,以便反映更改,因为一旦将值分配给类的字段,它们就不再是引用,而是 Int32 的不同实例。考虑以下代码:

class Integer {
    public int Value;

    public Integer(int value) {
        Value = value;
    }

    public override string ToString() {
        return Value.ToString();
    }
}

class TestClass {
    Integer _a, _b, _c, _d;

    public TestClass(Integer a, Integer b, Integer c, Integer d) {
        _a = a;
        _b = b;
        _c = c;
        _d = d;
    }

    public void Work() {
        _a.Value = 111;
        _b.Value = 222;
        _c.Value = 333;
        _d.Value = 444;
    }
}
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现在您有了一个 Integer —— Int32 的包装类。使用将为您带来结果:

Integer a = new Integer(0), b = new Integer(0), c = new Integer(0), d = new Integer(0);
Console.WriteLine("a: {0}, b: {1}, c: {2}, d: {3}", a, b, c, d);
new TestClass(a, b, c, d).Work();
Console.WriteLine("a: {0}, b: {1}, c: {2}, d: {3}", a, b, c, d);
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输出是:

a: 0, b: 0, c: 0, d: 0
a: 111, b: 222, c: 333, d: 444
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您可能还会发现阅读有关 C# 中的类和结构的更多信息很有用,例如http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms173109.aspx。(Int32 是一个结构,而在您的情况下您可能需要一个类)