编码UTF8与locale en_US不匹配; 选择的LC_CTYPE设置需要编码LATIN1

Question

在尝试安装opennms时:

/usr/share/opennms/bin/install -l /usr/local/lib -dis

我收到错误:

错误:编码UTF8与区域设置en_US不匹配详细信息:所选的LC_CTYPE设置需要编码LATIN1.

我不知道如何继续,因为我尝试了几种不同的方式创建数据库(见下文).

完整日志:

==============================================================================
OpenNMS Installer
==============================================================================

Configures PostgreSQL tables, users, and other miscellaneous settings.

- searching for jicmp:
  - trying to load /usr/local/lib/libjicmp.so: NO
  - trying to load /usr/lib/jni/libjicmp.so: OK
- searching for jicmp6:
  - trying to load /usr/local/lib/libjicmp6.so: NO
  - trying to load /usr/lib/jni/libjicmp6.so: OK
- searching for jrrd:
  - trying to load /usr/local/lib/libjrrd.so: NO
  - trying to load /usr/lib/jni/libjrrd.so: NO
  - trying to load /usr/lib/jni/libjrrd.so: NO
  - trying to load /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34/jre/lib/amd64/server/libjrrd.so: NO
  - trying to load /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34/jre/lib/amd64/libjrrd.so: NO
  - trying to load /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34/jre/../lib/amd64/libjrrd.so: NO
  - trying to load /libjrrd.so: NO
  - trying to load /usr/share/opennms/lib/libjrrd.so: NO
  - trying to load /usr/share/opennms/lib/linux64/libjrrd.so: NO
  - trying to load /usr/java/packages/lib/amd64/libjrrd.so: NO
  - trying to load /usr/lib64/libjrrd.so: NO
  - trying to load /lib64/libjrrd.so: NO
  - trying to load /lib/libjrrd.so: NO
  - trying to load /usr/lib/libjrrd.so: NO
  - trying to load /usr/lib/jni/libjrrd.so: NO
  - trying to load /usr/lib/libjrrd.so: NO
  - trying to load /usr/local/lib/libjrrd.so: NO
  - trying to load /opt/NMSjicmp/lib/32/libjrrd.so: NO
  - trying to load /opt/NMSjicmp/lib/64/libjrrd.so: NO
  - trying to load /opt/NMSjicmp6/lib/32/libjrrd.so: NO
  - trying to load /opt/NMSjicmp6/lib/64/libjrrd.so: NO
- Failed to load the optional jrrd library.
  - This error is not fatal, since jrrd is only required for optional features.
  - For more information, see http://www.opennms.org/index.php/jrrd
- using SQL directory... /usr/share/opennms/etc
- using create.sql... /usr/share/opennms/etc/create.sql
* using 'postgres' as the PostgreSQL user for OpenNMS
* using 'opennms' as the PostgreSQL database name for OpenNMS
Exception in thread "main" org.opennms.core.schema.MigrationException: an error occurred creating the OpenNMS database
    at org.opennms.core.schema.Migrator.createDatabase(Migrator.java:428)
    at org.opennms.core.schema.Migrator.prepareDatabase(Migrator.java:444)
    at org.opennms.install.Installer.install(Installer.java:236)
    at org.opennms.install.Installer.main(Installer.java:949)
Caused by: org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: ERROR: encoding UTF8 does not match locale en_US
  Detail: The chosen LC_CTYPE setting requires encoding LATIN1.
    at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.receiveErrorResponse(QueryExecutorImpl.java:2102)
    at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.processResults(QueryExecutorImpl.java:1835)
    at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.execute(QueryExecutorImpl.java:257)
    at org.postgresql.jdbc2.AbstractJdbc2Statement.execute(AbstractJdbc2Statement.java:500)
    at org.postgresql.jdbc2.AbstractJdbc2Statement.executeWithFlags(AbstractJdbc2Statement.java:374)
    at org.postgresql.jdbc2.AbstractJdbc2Statement.execute(AbstractJdbc2Statement.java:366)
    at org.opennms.core.schema.Migrator.createDatabase(Migrator.java:425)
    ... 3 more

数据库清单:

   Name    |  Owner   | Encoding | Collate | Ctype |   Access privileges   
-----------+----------+----------+---------+-------+-----------------------
 postgres  | postgres | LATIN1   | en_US   | en_US | 
 rhq       | rhqadmin | LATIN1   | en_US   | en_US | 
 template0 | postgres | LATIN1   | en_US   | en_US | =c/postgres          +
           |          |          |         |       | postgres=CTc/postgres
 template1 | postgres | LATIN1   | en_US   | en_US | =c/postgres          +
           |          |          |         |       | postgres=CTc/postgres
(4 rows)

我使用了以下3个initdb选项,但它们都不起作用

/usr/local/pgsql/bin/initdb -E UTF-8 --pgdata=/usr/local/pgsql/data

/usr/local/pgsql/bin/initdb -E LATIN1 --pgdata=/usr/local/pgsql/data

/usr/local/pgsql/bin/initdb -E en_US.UTF8  --pgdata=/usr/local/pgsql/data

另外,在/usr/local/pgsql/data使用之前,我是否需要删除所有数据initdb？

附加locale命令stdout:

$区域

LANG=en_US
LANGUAGE=en_US:
LC_CTYPE="en_US"
LC_NUMERIC="en_US"
LC_TIME="en_US"
LC_COLLATE="en_US"
LC_MONETARY="en_US"
LC_MESSAGES="en_US"
LC_PAPER="en_US"
LC_NAME="en_US"
LC_ADDRESS="en_US"
LC_TELEPHONE="en_US"
LC_MEASUREMENT="en_US"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_US"
LC_ALL=

Answer 1

我正在回答这个问题,因为StackOverFlow没有为我工作.

我结合了其他工作的两个解决方案(这个答案适用于Ubuntu服务器12.04和PGSQL 9.1):

创建一个文件:

nano /etc/profile.d/lang.sh

添加以下内容

export LANGUAGE="en_US.UTF-8"
export LANG="en_US.UTF-8"
export LC_ALL="en_US.UTF-8"

保存

重启shell或在当前shell实例中手动运行所有导出命令

重新配置所以编码可以是UTF8([从这里得到] [1])

sudo su postgres

psql

update pg_database set datistemplate=false where datname='template1';
drop database Template1;
create database template1 with owner=postgres encoding='UTF-8'

  lc_collate='en_US.utf8' lc_ctype='en_US.utf8' template template0;

update pg_database set datistemplate=true where datname='template1';

使用template1进行数据库创建.

我希望这有帮助 ;)

Answer 2

谢谢你locale输出.OpenNMS似乎正在使用你的en_US(非UTF-8)语言环境来创建postgres db,这是错误的.这应该工作:

export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
locale   # confirm that it shows only en_US.UTF-8 for all settings
# finally, run your opennms installer
/usr/share/opennms/bin/install -l /usr/local/lib -dis

Answer 3

这对我有用：

CREATE DATABASE mydb WITH ENCODING='UTF8' LC_CTYPE='en_US.UTF-8' LC_COLLATE='en_US.UTF-8' OWNER=postgres TEMPLATE=template0 CONNECTION LIMIT=-1;

Answer 4

发生这种情况是因为您的系统设置为使用Latin1编码而不是UTF-8.您的语言已正确设置为en_US,但编码未设置为UTF-8.试试这个:$

localedef -v -c -i en_US -f UTF-8 en_US.UTF-8

这将设置告知所有在更改后安装的应用程序(我认为)使用带有unicode编码的英语语言.更多信息可以在这里找到:https://www.linux.com/learn/docs/ldp/790-Unicode-HOWTO#s3

我有类似的问题所以我:

1. aptitude purge postresql ...
2. localedef -v -c -i en_US -f UTF-8 en_US.UTF-8
3. aptitude安装postresql ....

然后postregsql知道将自己设置为使用unicode编码的英语.

当然,您可以在每个数据库的基础上执行此操作,如下所述:http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.1/static/multibyte.html