san*_*ers 21 html php traversal nested-sets
我试图将我的数据分层设置为树遍历模型到<ul>,以便在我的网站上显示.
这是我的代码:
function getCats($) {
// retrieve all children of $parent
$query = "SELECT max(rght) as max from t_categories";
$row = C_DB::fetchSingleRow($query);
$max = $row["max"];
$result ="<ul>";
$query = "SELECT * from t_categories where lft >=0 and rght <= $max";
if($rs = C_DB::fetchRecordset($query)){
$p_right ="";
$p_left ="";
$p_diff="";
while($row = C_DB::fetchRow($rs)){
$diff = $row["rght"] -$row["lft"];
if($diff == $p_diff){
$result.= "<li>".$row['title']."</li>";
}elseif (($row["rght"] - $row["lft"] > 1) && ($row["rght"] > $p_right)){
$result. "<ul>";
$result.= "<li>".$row['title']."</li>";
}else{
$result.= "<li>".$row['title']."</li>";
}
$p_right = $row["rght"];
$p_left = $row["lft"];
$p_diff = $diff;
}
}
$result.= "</ul>";
return $result;
}
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这是我的示例表:
|ID | TITLE | lft| rght |
|1 | Cat 1 | 1 | 16 |
|18 | Cat 2 | 3 | 4 |
|22 | Cat 3 | 5 | 6 |
|28 | Cat 4 | 7 | 8 |
|34 | Cat 5 | 9 | 9 |
|46 | Cat 6 | 11 | 10 |
|47 | Cat 7 | 13 | 12 |
|49 | Cat 8 | 15 | 14 |
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现在它输出如下:
<ul>
<li>Cat 1</li>
<li>Cat 2</li>
<li>Cat 3</li>
<li>Cat 4</li>
<li>Cat 5</li>
<li>Cat 6</li>
<li>Cat 7</li>
<li>Cat 8</li>
</ul>
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任何人都可以告诉我为什么或如何在分层结构中输出列表?
Hen*_*pel 51
好吧,让我们做一些赏金的狩猎;)
步骤0 - 清理示例:
如前所述,您的示例数据已损坏,因为它未定义有效的嵌套集.如果从应用程序中获取此数据,则应检查插入/删除逻辑.
所以对于测试,我使用了一个像这样的消毒版本:(
MySQL在这里,因为它是第一个在手边)
CREATE TABLE t_categories`(
`id` INTEGER UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`title` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
`lft` INTEGER UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
`rght` INTEGER UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
);
INSERT INTO t_categories (title, lft, rght) VALUES ('Cat 1',1,16);
INSERT INTO t_categories (title, lft, rght) VALUES ('Cat 2',2,3);
INSERT INTO t_categories (title, lft, rght) VALUES ('Cat 3',4,7);
INSERT INTO t_categories (title, lft, rght) VALUES ('Cat 4',5,6);
INSERT INTO t_categories (title, lft, rght) VALUES ('Cat 5',8,13);
INSERT INTO t_categories (title, lft, rght) VALUES ('Cat 6',9,12);
INSERT INTO t_categories (title, lft, rght) VALUES ('Cat 7',10,11);
INSERT INTO t_categories (title, lft, rght) VALUES ('Cat 8',14,15);
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步骤1 - 让数据库执行排序
嵌套集合主要发明为在数据库中存储树的便捷方式,因为它们可以很容易地查询子树,父关系,在这种情况下,对于顺序和深度尤其有趣:
SELECT node.title, (COUNT(parent.title) - 1) AS depth
FROM t_categories AS node
CROSS JOIN t_categories AS parent
WHERE node.lft BETWEEN parent.lft AND parent.rght
GROUP BY node.title
ORDER BY node.lft
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这将返回整齐排序的集合,从根节点开始并按预订继续到最后.最重要的是,它会将每个节点的深度添加为正整数,表示节点在根目录下的级别(级别0).对于上面的示例数据,结果将是:
title, depth
'Cat 1', 0
'Cat 2', 1
'Cat 3', 1
'Cat 4', 2
'Cat 5', 1
'Cat 6', 2
'Cat 7', 3
'Cat 8', 1
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在代码中:
// Grab ordered data
$query = '';
$query .= 'SELECT node.title, (COUNT(parent.title) - 1) AS depth';
$query .= ' FROM t_categories AS node';
$query .= ' CROSS JOIN t_categories AS parent';
$query .= ' WHERE node.lft BETWEEN parent.lft AND parent.rght';
$query .= ' GROUP BY node.title';
$query .= ' ORDER BY node.lft';
$result = mysql_query($query);
// Build array
$tree = array();
while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)) {
$tree[] = $row;
}
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结果数组将如下所示:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[title] => Cat 1
[depth] => 0
)
[1] => Array
(
[title] => Cat 2
[depth] => 1
)
...
)
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第2步 - 输出为HTML列表片段:
使用while循环:
// bootstrap loop
$result = '';
$currDepth = -1; // -1 to get the outer <ul>
while (!empty($tree)) {
$currNode = array_shift($tree);
// Level down?
if ($currNode['depth'] > $currDepth) {
// Yes, open <ul>
$result .= '<ul>';
}
// Level up?
if ($currNode['depth'] < $currDepth) {
// Yes, close n open <ul>
$result .= str_repeat('</ul>', $currDepth - $currNode['depth']);
}
// Always add node
$result .= '<li>' . $currNode['title'] . '</li>';
// Adjust current depth
$currDepth = $currNode['depth'];
// Are we finished?
if (empty($tree)) {
// Yes, close n open <ul>
$result .= str_repeat('</ul>', $currDepth + 1);
}
}
print $result;
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与递归函数相同的逻辑:
function renderTree($tree, $currDepth = -1) {
$currNode = array_shift($tree);
$result = '';
// Going down?
if ($currNode['depth'] > $currDepth) {
// Yes, prepend <ul>
$result .= '<ul>';
}
// Going up?
if ($currNode['depth'] < $currDepth) {
// Yes, close n open <ul>
$result .= str_repeat('</ul>', $currDepth - $currNode['depth']);
}
// Always add the node
$result .= '<li>' . $currNode['title'] . '</li>';
// Anything left?
if (!empty($tree)) {
// Yes, recurse
$result .= renderTree($tree, $currNode['depth']);
}
else {
// No, close remaining <ul>
$result .= str_repeat('</ul>', $currNode['depth'] + 1);
}
return $result;
}
print renderTree($tree);
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两者都将输出以下结构:
<ul>
<li>Cat 1</li>
<li>
<ul>
<li>Cat 2</li>
<li>Cat 3</li>
<li>
<ul>
<li>Cat 4</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Cat 5</li>
<li>
<ul>
<li>Cat 6</li>
<li>
<ul>
<li>Cat 7</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Cat 8</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
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Nitpickers角落:提问者明确要求<ul>,但订购了无序列表!?加油......
;-)
小智 16
更好的渲染树函数对我有用(php函数准备用于jsTree jQuery插件的html源代码)而不是Henrik Opel的一个:
function MyRenderTree ( $tree = array(array('name'=>'','depth'=>'')) ){
$current_depth = 0;
$counter = 0;
$result = '<ul>';
foreach($tree as $node){
$node_depth = $node['depth'];
$node_name = $node['name'];
$node_id = $node['category_id'];
if($node_depth == $current_depth){
if($counter > 0) $result .= '</li>';
}
elseif($node_depth > $current_depth){
$result .= '<ul>';
$current_depth = $current_depth + ($node_depth - $current_depth);
}
elseif($node_depth < $current_depth){
$result .= str_repeat('</li></ul>',$current_depth - $node_depth).'</li>';
$current_depth = $current_depth - ($current_depth - $node_depth);
}
$result .= '<li id="c'.$node_id.'"';
$result .= $node_depth < 2 ?' class="open"':'';
$result .= '><a href="#"><ins> </ins>'.$node_name.'</a>';
++$counter;
}
$result .= str_repeat('</li></ul>',$node_depth).'</li>';
$result .= '</ul>';
return $result;}
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结果HTML:
<ul>
<li id="c1" class="open"><a href="#"><ins> </ins>ELECTRONICS</a>
<ul>
<li id="c2" class="open"><a href="#"><ins> </ins>TELEVISIONS</a>
<ul>
<li id="c3"><a href="#"><ins> </ins>TUBE</a></li>
<li id="c4"><a href="#"><ins> </ins>LCD</a></li>
<li id="c5"><a href="#"><ins> </ins>PLASMA</a>
<ul>
<li id="c14"><a href="#"><ins> </ins>PLASMA1</a></li>
<li id="c15"><a href="#"><ins> </ins>PLASMA2</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="c6" class="open"><a href="#"><ins> </ins>PORTABLE ELECTRONICS</a>
<ul>
<li id="c7"><a href="#"><ins> </ins>MP3 PLAYERS</a>
<ul>
<li id="c8"><a href="#"><ins> </ins>FLASH</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="c9"><a href="#"><ins> </ins>CD PLAYERS</a></li>
<li id="c10"><a href="#"><ins> </ins>2 WAY RADIOS</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
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