为什么我们需要一个"朋友"？(C++)

Question

qml查看器(适用于4.8和5.0)实现如下:

在.h(eader)我们有:

class QtQuick2ApplicationViewer : public QQuickView
{
    Q_OBJECT

...

private:
    class QtQuick2ApplicationViewerPrivate *d;
};

然后在.CPP文件中:

class QtQuick2ApplicationViewerPrivate
{
    QString mainQmlFile;
    friend class QtQuick2ApplicationViewer;
    static QString adjustPath(const QString &path);
};

QtQuick2ApplicationViewer::QtQuick2ApplicationViewer(QWindow *parent)
    : QQuickView(parent)
    , d(new QtQuick2ApplicationViewerPrivate())
{
    connect(engine(), SIGNAL(quit()), SLOT(close()));
    setResizeMode(QQuickView::SizeRootObjectToView);

#ifdef Q_OS_ANDROID
    engine()->setBaseUrl(QUrl::fromLocalFile("/"));
#endif
}

为什么friend在这里需要使用？我没有看到任何人使用friend课程的原因.朋友课有没有真正的用途(除了任何人都可以没有的外来物种)？

.h #include

class QtQuick2ApplicationViewer : public QQuickView
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit QtQuick2ApplicationViewer(QWindow *parent = 0);
    virtual ~QtQuick2ApplicationViewer();

    void setMainQmlFile(const QString &file);
    void addImportPath(const QString &path);

    void showExpanded();

private:
    class QtQuick2ApplicationViewerPrivate *d;
};

的.cpp

#include "qtquick2applicationviewer.h"

#include <QtCore/QCoreApplication>
#include <QtCore/QDir>
#include <QtQml/QQmlEngine>

class QtQuick2ApplicationViewerPrivate
{
    QString mainQmlFile;
    friend class QtQuick2ApplicationViewer;
    static QString adjustPath(const QString &path);
};

QString QtQuick2ApplicationViewerPrivate::adjustPath(const QString &path)
{
#ifdef Q_OS_UNIX
#ifdef Q_OS_MAC
    if (!QDir::isAbsolutePath(path))
        return QString::fromLatin1("%1/../Resources/%2")
                .arg(QCoreApplication::applicationDirPath(), path);
#elif !defined(Q_OS_ANDROID)
    const QString pathInInstallDir =
            QString::fromLatin1("%1/../%2").arg(QCoreApplication::applicationDirPath(), path);
    if (QFileInfo(pathInInstallDir).exists())
        return pathInInstallDir;
#endif
#endif
    return path;
}

QtQuick2ApplicationViewer::QtQuick2ApplicationViewer(QWindow *parent)
    : QQuickView(parent)
    , d(new QtQuick2ApplicationViewerPrivate())
{
    connect(engine(), SIGNAL(quit()), SLOT(close()));
    setResizeMode(QQuickView::SizeRootObjectToView);

#ifdef Q_OS_ANDROID
    engine()->setBaseUrl(QUrl::fromLocalFile("/"));
#endif
}

QtQuick2ApplicationViewer::~QtQuick2ApplicationViewer()
{
    delete d;
}

void QtQuick2ApplicationViewer::setMainQmlFile(const QString &file)
{
    d->mainQmlFile = QtQuick2ApplicationViewerPrivate::adjustPath(file);
    setSource(QUrl::fromLocalFile(d->mainQmlFile));
}

void QtQuick2ApplicationViewer::addImportPath(const QString &path)
{
    engine()->addImportPath(QtQuick2ApplicationViewerPrivate::adjustPath(path));
}

void QtQuick2ApplicationViewer::showExpanded()
{
#if defined(Q_WS_SIMULATOR)
    showFullScreen();
#else
    show();
#endif
}

Answer 1

朋友检查朋友的私处.你肯定可以没有访问限制,但一旦你使用它,友好有助于亲密的情况.