Vla*_*kiy 8 multithreading android view ui-thread
我遇到了一个有趣的问题.如果您在onCreate/onStart/onResume
活动方法中编写以下代码:
final Button myButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.myButton);
final TextView myTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.myTextView);
final Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
myTextView.setText("Hello text");
}
});
myButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
thread.start();
}
});
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要么:
final TextView myTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.myTextView);
final Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
Thread.currentThread().sleep(500);
}
catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
myTextView.setText("Hello text");
}
});
thread.start();
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应该如何,抛出一个错误
android.view.ViewRoot $ CalledFromWrongThreadException: Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views."
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很明显,在这种情况下,我必须在ui-thread中更新视图 (Handler, AsyncTask, runOnUiThread, view.post).
但是如果你在没有延迟的情况下更新另一个线程中的视图(没有睡眠调用或没有通过按下按钮启动线程),则不会抛出异常.
final TextView myTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.myTextView);
final Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
myTextView.setText("Hello text");
}
});
thread.start();
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谁能告诉我为什么会有这样的行为?
更新:
我已经学习了Android的源代码并得出以下结论.南德斯写下了真相.初始化视图时,调用View的dispatchAttachedToWindow(AttachInfo info,int visibility)方法,初始化mAttachInfo字段.mAttachInfo对象具有mViewRootImpl字段.如果为null,则getViewRootImpl将返回null:
public ViewRootImpl getViewRootImpl() {
if (mAttachInfo != null) {
return mAttachInfo.mViewRootImpl;
}
return null;
}
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ViewRootImpl包含checkThread方法.它比较线程:创建视图的线程和视图更新请求的线程.
void checkThread() {
if (mThread != Thread.currentThread()) {
throw new CalledFromWrongThreadException(
"Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views.");
}
}
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因此,如果视图未初始化,则不会检查和更改不会抛出异常.
仅在textView
重新布局完成时才会检查线程.但是视图的Layouting只有在OnCreate
被调用之后才会完成.因此,直到Ui未显示,更改textView不会导致视图无效.
但是一旦显示了textView,就需要重新布局UI,在这种情况下会检查线程.因此,只有在Oncreate的一段时间后才能获得异常但不会立即获得异常.
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