此EmptyStackException继续弹出。显然,我的堆栈中什么都没有,只有用户输入的第一个元素。但是,我不确定代码在哪里有缺陷。(很多地方),但我只需要解决此错误。
import java.util.*;
public class stacks2 {
public static void main (String []args){
System.out.printf("Enter a math equation in reverse polish notation:\n");
//Create stack of Strings
Stack<String> rpnStack = new Stack<String>();
//Create Scanner
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
//String in = input.next();
while(input != null) {
String in = input.next();
// Tokenize string based on spaces.
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(in, " ", true);
while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
rpnStack.push(st.nextToken());
}
//Send stack to Calculation Method
calculate(rpnStack);
}
}
public static void calculate(Stack<String> stack) {
// Base case: stack is empty => Error, or finished
if (!stack.isEmpty())
// throw new StackUnderflowException("Empty Stack");
// Base case: stack has 1 element, which is the answer => finished
if (stack.size() == 1)
System.out.printf("Finished, Answer: %s\n",stack.peek());
// Recursive case: stack more elements on it.
if (stack.size() > 1){
String temp1 = stack.peek();
stack.pop();
String temp2 = stack.peek();
stack.pop();
String temp3 = stack.peek();
stack.pop();
if (temp3.equals("+")){
float resultant = Float.parseFloat(temp1) + Float.parseFloat(temp2);
stack.push(String.valueOf(resultant));
//System.out.println(resultant);
calculate(stack);
}
if (temp3.equals("-")){
float resultant = Float.parseFloat(temp1) - Float.parseFloat(temp2);
stack.push(String.valueOf(resultant));
//System.out.println(resultant);
calculate(stack);
}
else if (temp3.equals("*")){
float resultant = Float.parseFloat(temp1) * Float.parseFloat(temp2);
stack.push(String.valueOf(resultant));
//System.out.println(resultant);
calculate(stack);
}
else if (temp3.equals("/")){
float resultant = Float.parseFloat(temp1) / Float.parseFloat(temp2);
stack.push(String.valueOf(resultant));
//System.out.println(resultant);
calculate(stack);
}
else{
System.out.printf("Something severely has gone wrong.");
}
}
}
}
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输入和错误:
:~ Home$ java stacks2
Enter a math equation in reverse polish notation:
4 5 * 6 -
Finished, Answer: 4
Exception in thread "main" java.util.EmptyStackException
at java.util.Stack.peek(Stack.java:85)
at stacks2.calculate(stacks2.java:41)
at stacks2.main(stacks2.java:22)
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显然,这只是第一个要素,这使我认为我在17岁时的while循环是原因。有见识吗?
String in = input.next();读一个单词,然后您试图对该单词进行标记。也许你是说String in = input.nextLine();
http://docs.oracle.com/javase/1.5.0/docs/api/java/util/Scanner.html#next() http://docs.oracle.com/javase/1.5.0/docs/api /java/util/Scanner.html#nextLine()
另外,您的代码中包含这两行。
if (!stack.isEmpty())
// throw new StackUnderflowException("Empty Stack");
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这是完全错误的。如果没有大括号,则if影响下一条语句。这不是评论-如果是,则为以下评论。
这个:
if (!stack.isEmpty())
// throw new StackUnderflowException("Empty Stack");
// Base case: stack has 1 element, which is the answer => finished
if (stack.size() == 1)
System.out.printf("Finished, Answer: %s\n",stack.peek());
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等效于此:
if (!stack.isEmpty())
if (stack.size() == 1)
System.out.printf("Finished, Answer: %s\n",stack.peek());
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和这个:
if (!stack.isEmpty() && stack.size() == 1){
System.out.printf("Finished, Answer: %s\n",stack.peek());
}
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道德:始终使用带有ifAND的大括号,不要注释掉断言。即使您确实注释掉了断言,也要完全注释掉它们,而不要注释掉一半,尤其是当另一半没有括号时。
第三,你的逻辑是有缺陷的。你做这个:
将所有符号压入堆栈,然后弹出前三个符号,并将其视为一个运算符和两个数字。这将与一些投入,如果你使用一个队列来代替。
4 5 * 6 -
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按照您的逻辑,这会弹出* 6 -并崩溃。如果您使用队列,在这种情况下它将起作用
4 5 * 6 -
20 6 -
14
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但是不是这种情况:
(1+1)*(1+1)
express as RPN
1 1 + 1 1 + *
2 1 1 + *
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接下来,您弹出2 1 1并崩溃。
相反,您应该做什么:
Read the input. For each symbol:
if it is a number,
push it on the stack.
else,
pop two numbers from the stack,
perform the operation and
push the result.
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