Twitter获取状态失败,附加参数

Question

编辑:我回答了我自己的问题.我不知道在原始问题中表明这一点的恰当礼仪,或者仅仅是回答和接受它.

如何添加其他参数以过滤转发和回复？

我尝试向twitter开发论坛提交一个问题,但我想我会在这里提出更好的结果.

我使用了这个答案的示例代码来实现状态的工作检索.我想通过使用我在twitter dev api上看到的参数来尝试过滤掉转发和回复,并更新来自

$url = "https://api.twitter.com/1.1/statuses/user_timeline.json";

至

$url = "https://api.twitter.com/1.1/statuses/user_timeline.json?include_rts=false";

返回错误23"无法验证您".

我的"猜测"是我不应该在基本URL中包含其他参数,而是作为oauth数组中的附加参数,其中示例代码被注释掉了.

// Make Requests
$header = array(buildAuthorizationHeader($oauth), 'Expect:');
$options = array( CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => $header,
    //CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => $postfields,
    CURLOPT_HEADER => false,
    CURLOPT_URL => $url,
    CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
    CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => false);

带有已删除令牌的完整示例代码.

<?php

function buildBaseString($baseURI, $method, $params) {
    $r = array();
    ksort($params);
    foreach($params as $key=>$value){
        $r[] = "$key=" . rawurlencode($value);
    }
    return $method."&" . rawurlencode($baseURI) . '&' . rawurlencode(implode('&', $r));
}


function buildAuthorizationHeader($oauth) {
    $r = 'Authorization: OAuth ';
    $values = array();
    foreach($oauth as $key=>$value)
        $values[] = "$key=\"" . rawurlencode($value) . "\"";
    $r .= implode(', ', $values);
    return $r;
}


//$url = "https://api.twitter.com/1.1/statuses/user_timeline.json";
$url = "https://api.twitter.com/1.1/statuses/user_timeline.json?include_rts=false";

$oauth_access_token = "removed";
$oauth_access_token_secret = "removed";
$consumer_key = "removed";
$consumer_secret = "removed";


$oauth = array( 'oauth_consumer_key' => $consumer_key,
                'oauth_nonce' => time(),
                'oauth_signature_method' => 'HMAC-SHA1',
                'oauth_token' => $oauth_access_token,
                'oauth_timestamp' => time(),
                'oauth_version' => '1.0');


$base_info = buildBaseString($url, 'GET', $oauth);
$composite_key = rawurlencode($consumer_secret) . '&' . rawurlencode($oauth_access_token_secret);
$oauth_signature = base64_encode(hash_hmac('sha1', $base_info, $composite_key, true));
$oauth['oauth_signature'] = $oauth_signature;


// Make Requests
$header = array(buildAuthorizationHeader($oauth), 'Expect:');
$options = array( CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => $header,
                  //CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => $postfields,
                  CURLOPT_HEADER => false,
                  CURLOPT_URL => $url,
                  CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
                  CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => false);


$feed = curl_init();
curl_setopt_array($feed, $options);
$json = curl_exec($feed);
curl_close($feed);


$twitter_data = json_decode($json);

foreach ($twitter_data as $tweet)
{
    $text = $tweet->text;
    echo $text . "</br></br>";
}

?>

Answer 1

所以改变非常简单。参数不属于主网址。url只是基本url，然后将params添加到oauth数组中，并将params另外添加到$options数组中的url中。

显示的两个参数排除转发和回复。

<?php

function buildBaseString($baseURI, $method, $params) {
    $r = array();
    ksort($params);
    foreach($params as $key=>$value){
        $r[] = "$key=" . rawurlencode($value);
    }
    return $method."&" . rawurlencode($baseURI) . '&' . rawurlencode(implode('&', $r));
}


function buildAuthorizationHeader($oauth) {
    $r = 'Authorization: OAuth ';
    $values = array();
    foreach($oauth as $key=>$value)
        $values[] = "$key=\"" . rawurlencode($value) . "\"";
    $r .= implode(', ', $values);
    return $r;
}


$url = "https://api.twitter.com/1.1/statuses/user_timeline.json";

$oauth_access_token = "removed";
$oauth_access_token_secret = "removed";
$consumer_key = "removed";
$consumer_secret = "removed";


$oauth = array( 'exclude_replies' => 'true',
                'include_rts' => 'false',
                'oauth_consumer_key' => $consumer_key,
                'oauth_nonce' => time(),
                'oauth_signature_method' => 'HMAC-SHA1',
                'oauth_token' => $oauth_access_token,
                'oauth_timestamp' => time(),
                'oauth_version' => '1.0');


$base_info = buildBaseString($url, 'GET', $oauth);
$composite_key = rawurlencode($consumer_secret) . '&' . rawurlencode($oauth_access_token_secret);
$oauth_signature = base64_encode(hash_hmac('sha1', $base_info, $composite_key, true));
$oauth['oauth_signature'] = $oauth_signature;


// Make Requests
$header = array(buildAuthorizationHeader($oauth), 'Expect:');
$options = array( CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => $header,
                  //CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => $postfields,
                  CURLOPT_HEADER => false,
                  CURLOPT_URL => $url . '?exclude_replies=true&include_rts=false',
                  CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
                  CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => false);


$feed = curl_init();
curl_setopt_array($feed, $options);
$json = curl_exec($feed);
curl_close($feed);


$twitter_data = json_decode($json);

foreach ($twitter_data as $tweet)
{
    $text = $tweet->text;
    echo $text . "</br></br>";
}

?>