JiB*_*evé 68 .net c# task-parallel-library
有了System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult>,我必须管理可能抛出的异常.我正在寻找最好的方法.到目前为止,我已经创建了一个基类来管理调用中的所有未捕获的异常.ContinueWith(...)
我想知道是否有更好的方法可以做到这一点.或者即使这是一个很好的方法.
public class BaseClass
{
protected void ExecuteIfTaskIsNotFaulted<T>(Task<T> e, Action action)
{
if (!e.IsFaulted) { action(); }
else
{
Dispatcher.CurrentDispatcher.BeginInvoke(new Action(() =>
{
/* I display a window explaining the error in the GUI
* and I log the error.
*/
this.Handle.Error(e.Exception);
}));
}
}
}
public class ChildClass : BaseClass
{
public void DoItInAThread()
{
var context = TaskScheduler.FromCurrentSynchronizationContext();
Task.Factory.StartNew<StateObject>(() => this.Action())
.ContinueWith(e => this.ContinuedAction(e), context);
}
private void ContinuedAction(Task<StateObject> e)
{
this.ExecuteIfTaskIsNotFaulted(e, () =>
{
/* The action to execute
* I do stuff with e.Result
*/
});
}
}
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cas*_*One 95
有两种方法可以执行此操作,具体取决于您使用的语言版本.
async并await引入了语言使用简化任务并行库,阻止您不必使用ContinueWith,并允许你继续计划在自上而下的方式.
因此,您可以简单地使用try/catch block来捕获异常,如下所示:
try
{
// Start the task.
var task = Task.Factory.StartNew<StateObject>(() => { /* action */ });
// Await the task.
await task;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
// Perform cleanup here.
}
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请注意,封装上述方法必须使用已async应用的关键字,以便您可以使用await.
您可以使用从枚举中获取值的ContinueWith重载来处理异常,如下所示:TaskContinuationOptions
// Get the task.
var task = Task.Factory.StartNew<StateObject>(() => { /* action */ });
// For error handling.
task.ContinueWith(t => { /* error handling */ }, context,
TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnFaulted);
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枚举的OnlyOnFaulted成员TaskContinuationOptions指示只有在先前任务引发异常时才应执行继续.
当然,ContinueWith在处理非例外情况时,您可以多次拨打相同的前提:
// Get the task.
var task = new Task<StateObject>(() => { /* action */ });
// For error handling.
task.ContinueWith(t => { /* error handling */ }, context,
TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnFaulted);
// If it succeeded.
task.ContinueWith(t => { /* on success */ }, context,
TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnRanToCompletion);
// Run task.
task.Start();
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您可以创建一些自定义任务工厂,它将生成嵌入了异常处理处理的任务.像这样的东西:
using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
class FaFTaskFactory
{
public static Task StartNew(Action action)
{
return Task.Factory.StartNew(action).ContinueWith(
c =>
{
AggregateException exception = c.Exception;
// Your Exception Handling Code
},
TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnFaulted | TaskContinuationOptions.ExecuteSynchronously
).ContinueWith(
c =>
{
// Your task accomplishing Code
},
TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnRanToCompletion | TaskContinuationOptions.ExecuteSynchronously
);
}
public static Task StartNew(Action action, Action<Task> exception_handler, Action<Task> completion_handler)
{
return Task.Factory.StartNew(action).ContinueWith(
exception_handler,
TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnFaulted | TaskContinuationOptions.ExecuteSynchronously
).ContinueWith(
completion_handler,
TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnRanToCompletion | TaskContinuationOptions.ExecuteSynchronously
);
}
};
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您可以忘记在客户端代码中从此工厂生成的任务的异常处理.在此期间,您仍然可以等待完成此类任务或以Fire-For-Forget样式使用它们:
var task1 = FaFTaskFactory.StartNew( () => { throw new NullReferenceException(); } );
var task2 = FaFTaskFactory.StartNew( () => { throw new NullReferenceException(); },
c => { Console.WriteLine("Exception!"); },
c => { Console.WriteLine("Success!" ); } );
task1.Wait(); // You can omit this
task2.Wait(); // You can omit this
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但如果说实话,我不确定你为什么要完成处理代码.无论如何,这个决定取决于您的应用程序的逻辑.