如何在java中从数组创建ARFF文件？

Question

我想得到java中两个数组所代表的xy对的加权线性回归系数.我已经注意到了weka,但它在'LinearRegression'类中询问了一个'Instances'类对象.要创建"Instances"类文件,需要包含数据的ARFF文件.我遇到过使用FastVector类的解决方案,但现在已经在最新的weka版本中弃用了.如何为xy对创建一个ARFF文件,并在java中用数组表示相应的权重？

这是我的代码基于Baz的答案.它在最后一行"lr.buildClassifier(newDataset)"上给出了一个例外 - Thread [main](Suspended(异常UnassignedClassException))
Capabilities.testWithFail(Instances)行:1302.这是代码 -

public static void test() throws Exception
{
    double[][] data = {{4058.0, 4059.0, 4060.0, 214.0, 1710.0, 2452.0, 2473.0, 2474.0, 2475.0, 2476.0, 2477.0, 2478.0, 2688.0, 2905.0, 2906.0, 2907.0, 2908.0, 2909.0, 2950.0, 2969.0, 2970.0, 3202.0, 3342.0, 3900.0, 4007.0, 4052.0, 4058.0, 4059.0, 4060.0}, {19.0, 20.0, 21.0, 31.0, 103.0, 136.0, 141.0, 142.0, 143.0, 144.0, 145.0, 146.0, 212.0, 243.0, 244.0, 245.0, 246.0, 247.0, 261.0, 270.0, 271.0, 294.0, 302.0, 340.0, 343.0, 354.0, 356.0, 357.0, 358.0}};

    int numInstances = data[0].length;

    ArrayList<Attribute> atts = new ArrayList<Attribute>();
    List<Instance> instances = new ArrayList<Instance>();
    for(int dim = 0; dim < 2; dim++)
    {
        Attribute current = new Attribute("Attribute" + dim, dim);

        if(dim == 0)
        {
            for(int obj = 0; obj < numInstances; obj++)
            {
                instances.add(new SparseInstance(numInstances));
            }
        }

        for(int obj = 0; obj < numInstances; obj++)
        {
            instances.get(obj).setValue(current, data[dim][obj]);
            //instances.get(obj).setWeight(weights[obj]);
        }
        atts.add(current);
    }

    Instances newDataset = new Instances("Dataset", atts, instances.size());

    for(Instance inst : instances)
        newDataset.add(inst);

    LinearRegression lr = new LinearRegression();

    lr.buildClassifier(newDataset);             
}

Answer 1

我想这可能会对你有所帮助:

FastVector atts = new FastVector();
List<Instance> instances = new ArrayList<Instance>();
for(int dim = 0; dim < numDimensions; dim++)
{
    // Create new attribute / dimension
    Attribute current = new Attribute("Attribute" + dim, dim);
    // Create an instance for each data object
    if(dim == 0)
    {
        for(int obj = 0; obj < numInstances; obj++)
        {
            instances.add(new SparseInstance(numDimensions));
        }
    }

    // Fill the value of dimension "dim" into each object
    for(int obj = 0; obj < numInstances; obj++)
    {
        instances.get(obj).setValue(current, data[dim][obj]);
    }

    // Add attribute to total attributes
    atts.addElement(current);
}

// Create new dataset
Instances newDataset = new Instances("Dataset", atts, instances.size());

// Fill in data objects
for(Instance inst : instances)
    newDataset.add(inst);

之后Instances是你的数据集.

注意:Weka 的当前版本(3.6.8)没有抱怨,即使我使用过FastVector.

但是,对于Developer版本(3.7.7),请使用:

ArrayList<Attribute> atts = new ArrayList<Attribute>();
List<Instance> instances = new ArrayList<Instance>();
for(int dim = 0; dim < numDimensions; dim++)
{
    Attribute current = new Attribute("Attribute" + dim, dim);
    if(dim == 0)
    {
        for(int obj = 0; obj < numInstances; obj++)
        {
            instances.add(new SparseInstance(numDimensions));
        }
    }

    for(int obj = 0; obj < numInstances; obj++)
    {
        instances.get(obj).setValue(current, data[dim][obj]);
    }

    atts.add(current);
}

Instances newDataset = new Instances("Dataset", atts, instances.size());

for(Instance inst : instances)
    newDataset.add(inst);