我试图将以下gson序列化转换为JACKSON序列化.请让我知道我需要更改什么才能让它适用于JACKSON
public class AbstractElementAdapter
implements JsonSerializer<AbstractElement>, JsonDeserializer<AbstractElement>
{
@Override
public JsonElement serialize(AbstractElement src, Type typeOfSrc, JsonSerializationContext context) {
JsonObject result = new JsonObject();
JsonObject properties = context.serialize(src, src.getClass()).getAsJsonObject();
if (src instanceof TruncatedElement) {
result.add("type", new JsonPrimitive(((TruncatedElement) src).getClassName()));
properties.remove("className");
} else {
result.add("type", new JsonPrimitive(src.getClass().getSimpleName()));
}
result.add("properties", properties);
return result;
}
@Override
public AbstractElement deserialize(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT, JsonDeserializationContext context) throws JsonParseException {
JsonObject jsonObject = json.getAsJsonObject();
String type = jsonObject.get("type").getAsString();
JsonElement element = jsonObject.get("properties");
try {
return context.deserialize(element, Class.forName("com.zreflect.emyed.whiteboard.model.element." + type));
} catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe) {
throw new JsonParseException("Unknown element type: " + type, cnfe);
}
}
}
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Jackson 允许您通过注释指定序列化器。例如,请参阅下面的简单示例:
@JsonSerialize(using FooToStringSerializer)
public class Foo implements Serializable {
private String bar;
public Foo(String bar) {
this.bar = bar;
}
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然后,如果我想在对象序列化时看到的只是bar,我将像这样创建序列化器:
public class FooToStringSerializer extends JsonSerializer<Foo> {
@Override
public void serialize(final Foo value, final JsonGenerator jgen,
final SerializerProvider provider) throws IOException
{
jgen.writeObject(value.getBar());
}
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对于反序列化,您可以创建一个反序列化器并将其注册到ObjectMapper将执行反序列化的程序。
要将反序列化器注册到对象映射器,请执行以下操作:
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
SimpleModule module = new SimpleModule();
module.addDeserializer(Item.class, new FooDeserializer());
mapper.registerModule(module);
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有关自定义反序列化的真正易于理解的示例,请参阅此链接: http: //www.baeldung.com/jackson-deserialization
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