使用Java中的Scala类的NoClassDefFoundError

Question

我对Scala没有经验,所以这个问题可能是基本的.我试图在Java中使用Scala类,基于本教程中的"Person"示例:http://www.codecommit.com/blog/java/interop-between-java-and-scala

我创建了两个源文件,一个Scala和一个Java,如下所示.

Person.scala:

class Person {
  def getName() = "Daniel Spiewak"
}

Test.java:

public class Test {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Person p = new Person();
    p.getName();
  }
}

我可以编译(带有警告,我不明白),但是当我尝试运行程序时,我得到一个ClassNotFoundException.

$ scalac Person.scala
$ javac Test.java
./Person.class: warning: Cannot find annotation method 'bytes()' in type 'ScalaSignature': class file for scala.reflect.ScalaSignature not found
1 warning
$ java Test
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: scala/ScalaObject
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:787)
        at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:447)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:71)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:361)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:423)
        at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:356)
        at Test.main(Test.java:3)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: scala.ScalaObject
        at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:423)
        at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:356)
        ... 13 more

知道我做错了什么吗？

Answer 1

您需要包含Scala运行时库才能使用Scala类.这是编译器警告和运行时错误的原因.

试试这个

 java -cp .:scala-library.jar Test

(jar文件的名称可能不同,但重点是将其添加到类路径中).