Pri*_*nce 97 java selenium webdriver selenium-webdriver
我正在研究Java Selenium-WebDriver.我补充道
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
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和
WebElement textbox = driver.findElement(By.id("textbox"));
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因为我的应用程序需要几秒钟来加载用户界面.所以我设置2秒implicitwait.但我无法找到元素文本框
然后我补充说 Thread.sleep(2000);
现在它工作正常.哪一种更好?
eug*_*kov 115
好吧,有两种类型的等待:显式和隐式等待.明确等待的想法是
WebDriverWait.until(condition-that-finds-the-element);
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隐式等待的概念是
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
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你可以在这里获得细节上的不同.
在这种情况下,我更喜欢使用显式等待(fluentWait特别是):
public WebElement fluentWait(final By locator) {
Wait<WebDriver> wait = new FluentWait<WebDriver>(driver)
.withTimeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.pollingEvery(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.ignoring(NoSuchElementException.class);
WebElement foo = wait.until(new Function<WebDriver, WebElement>() {
public WebElement apply(WebDriver driver) {
return driver.findElement(locator);
}
});
return foo;
};
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fluentWait函数返回找到的Web元素.来自以下文档fluentWait:
Wait接口的实现,可以动态配置其超时和轮询间隔.每个FluentWait实例定义等待条件的最大时间量,以及检查条件的频率.此外,用户可以将等待配置为在等待时忽略特定类型的异常,例如在搜索页面上的元素时的NoSuchElementExceptions.
您可以在这里获得详细信息
的使用fluentWait你的情况如下所示:
WebElement textbox = fluentWait(By.id("textbox"));
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这种方法恕我直言更好,因为您不知道确切等待多长时间,并且在轮询间隔中您可以设置任意时间值,哪些元素存在将通过验证.问候.
Anu*_*nup 15
如果使用webdriverJs(node.js),
driver.findElement(webdriver.By.name('btnCalculate')).click().then(function() {
driver.sleep(5000);
});
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上面的代码使浏览器在单击按钮后等待5秒钟.
小智 15
这个帖子有点老了,但我想我会发布我目前正在做的事情(正在进行中).
虽然我仍然遇到系统负载很重的情况,但当我点击提交按钮(例如,login.jsp)时,所有三个条件(见下文)都会返回,true但是下一页(例如,home.jsp)还没有我开始加载了.
这是一个通用的等待方法,它采用ExpectedConditions列表.
public boolean waitForPageLoad(int waitTimeInSec, ExpectedCondition<Boolean>... conditions) {
boolean isLoaded = false;
Wait<WebDriver> wait = new FluentWait<>(driver)
.withTimeout(waitTimeInSec, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.ignoring(StaleElementReferenceException.class)
.pollingEvery(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
for (ExpectedCondition<Boolean> condition : conditions) {
isLoaded = wait.until(condition);
if (isLoaded == false) {
//Stop checking on first condition returning false.
break;
}
}
return isLoaded;
}
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我已经定义了各种可重复使用的ExpectedConditions(下面有三个).在此示例中,三个预期条件包括document.readyState ='complete',不存在"wait_dialog",并且没有'spinners'(表示正在请求异步数据的元素).
只有第一个可以通用地应用于所有网页.
/**
* Returns 'true' if the value of the 'window.document.readyState' via
* JavaScript is 'complete'
*/
public static final ExpectedCondition<Boolean> EXPECT_DOC_READY_STATE = new ExpectedCondition<Boolean>() {
@Override
public Boolean apply(WebDriver driver) {
String script = "if (typeof window != 'undefined' && window.document) { return window.document.readyState; } else { return 'notready'; }";
Boolean result;
try {
result = ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript(script).equals("complete");
} catch (Exception ex) {
result = Boolean.FALSE;
}
return result;
}
};
/**
* Returns 'true' if there is no 'wait_dialog' element present on the page.
*/
public static final ExpectedCondition<Boolean> EXPECT_NOT_WAITING = new ExpectedCondition<Boolean>() {
@Override
public Boolean apply(WebDriver driver) {
Boolean loaded = true;
try {
WebElement wait = driver.findElement(By.id("F"));
if (wait.isDisplayed()) {
loaded = false;
}
} catch (StaleElementReferenceException serex) {
loaded = false;
} catch (NoSuchElementException nseex) {
loaded = true;
} catch (Exception ex) {
loaded = false;
System.out.println("EXPECTED_NOT_WAITING: UNEXPECTED EXCEPTION: " + ex.getMessage());
}
return loaded;
}
};
/**
* Returns true if there are no elements with the 'spinner' class name.
*/
public static final ExpectedCondition<Boolean> EXPECT_NO_SPINNERS = new ExpectedCondition<Boolean>() {
@Override
public Boolean apply(WebDriver driver) {
Boolean loaded = true;
try {
List<WebElement> spinners = driver.findElements(By.className("spinner"));
for (WebElement spinner : spinners) {
if (spinner.isDisplayed()) {
loaded = false;
break;
}
}
}catch (Exception ex) {
loaded = false;
}
return loaded;
}
};
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根据页面的不同,我可以使用其中一个或全部:
waitForPageLoad(timeoutInSec,
EXPECT_DOC_READY_STATE,
EXPECT_NOT_WAITING,
EXPECT_NO_SPINNERS
);
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以下类中还预定义了ExpectedCondition: org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions
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