CakePHP 和 Nginx 配置

Question

所以我的任务是使用 CakePHP 创建一个网站，所以我下载了最新的 2.2.3，并且我需要在本地 nginx 1.2.4 服务器上配置它。

我有server_block工作，但由于某种原因我无法加载任何 css。测试主页还报告 URL 重写无法正常工作。

我读了很多文章和问题，但似乎没有一个能够解决这个问题。到目前为止我已经提到过，

• 在 nginx 1.0.8 + 子目录上运行的 Cakephp 应用程序出现问题
• http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/installation/advanced-installation.html#pretty-urls-on-nginx
• http://www.littlehart.net/atthekeyboard/2007/09/14/configuring-cakephp-to-work-with-nginx/
• http://www.littlehart.net/atthekeyboard/2009/01/25/cakephp-nginx-configuration-update/
• http://kvz.io/blog/2010/02/24/cakephp-and-nginx/

我的 css 链接看起来像这样，
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/Users/david/Sites/example.com/css/cake.generic.css" />

我需要弄清楚为什么 Nginx 不让我的 CSS 加载。到目前为止，我只能发现它将附加$_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT']到我的所有链接，这显然意味着我的 css 将被错误链接。我需要找出谁来阻止 cakephp 获取这些额外信息。链接被传递到 HtmlHelper 中，如下所示string '/Users/david/Sites/example.com//Users/david/Sites/example.com/css/cake.generic.css' (length=86)

目前我的 nginx 配置服务器块如下所示。

server { 
    server_name  example.com;

    root   /Users/david/Sites/example.com/app/webroot/;

    access_log /usr/local/var/log/nginx/example.com.access.log;
    error_log /usr/local/var/log/nginx/example.com.error.log;

    listen       80;
    rewrite_log on;

    # rewrite rules for cakephp
    location / {
        index  index.php index.html;

        # If the file exists as a static file serve it 
        # directly without running all
        # the other rewite tests on it
        if (-f $request_filename) { 
            break; 
        }

        if (!-f $request_filename) {
            rewrite ^(.+)$ /index.php?url=$1 last;
            break;
        }
    }

    location ~* \favicon.ico$ {
        expires 6m;
    }
    location ~ ^/img/ { 
        expires 7d; 
    } 

    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9001;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME example.com;
        include       fastcgi_params;
    }

    location ~ /\.ht {
        deny  all;
    }
}

FastCGI参数

fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $request_filename;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param  HTTPS              $https if_not_empty;

fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx/$nginx_version;

fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;

# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;

fastcgi_connect_timeout 60;
fastcgi_send_timeout 180;
fastcgi_read_timeout 180;
fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 256k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;

Answer 1

所以我设法找出问题所在。事实证明它是一个变量core.php

如果你更改Configure::write('App.baseUrl', env('SCRIPT_NAME'));为那么Configure::write('App.baseUrl', '/');它似乎一切正常，并将正确路由到你的 css 文件。

我的 nginx 配置如下所示。

server {
    listen   127.0.0.1:80;
    server_name  example.com.ukwm157;

    root /Users/david/Sites/example.com/app/webroot;
    index index.php index.html;

    log_not_found off;
    charset utf-8;

    access_log /usr/local/var/log/nginx/example.com.access.log main;
    error_log /usr/local/var/log/nginx/example.com.error.log;

    location / {

      index index.php index.html index.htm;

      if (-f $request_filename) {
        break;
      }
      if (-d $request_filename) {
        break;
      }

      rewrite ^(.+)$ /index.php?q=$1 last;

    }

    # Static files.
    # Set expire headers, Turn off access log
    location ~* \favicon.ico$ {
      access_log off;
      expires 1d;
      add_header Cache-Control public;
    }

    location ~ ^/(img|cjs|ccss)/ {
      access_log off;
      expires 7d;
      add_header Cache-Control public;
    }

    # Deny access to .htaccess files,
    # git & svn repositories, etc
    location ~ /(\.ht|\.git|\.svn) {
      deny  all;
    }

    location ~ .php?$ {
        #if (!-e $document_root$document_uri){return 404;}
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9001;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }

}